by Gabrielle DeSantis

If you’ve ever lost your keys, you’re probably aware of how expensive it is to replace a key fob. Replacements often start at over $100, and can easily and quickly go upwards of several hundred dollars. This may seem exorbitant; why so much for what amounts to a small accessory with a remote control? Let’s look at what’s behind those costs. 

ANKARA, TURKEY – NOVEMBER 26: A woman holds a Peugeot car key as Fiat logo is seen behind in Ankara, Turkey on November 26, 2019. (Photo by Aytac Unal/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)

Key fobs aren’t as easy to replace as traditional keys

It’s one thing if you lose a key; generally you can get a new one cut from a locksmith (provided you have a spare to copy from). You can also get a new one from your car dealership, though as with everything else that comes from a dealership, it will cost you. 

Let’s say that you lose your key fob, though. Because your key fob amounts to a small computer that communicates with your car, it’s more costly to replace. Edmunds estimates the cost of replacing a key fob at $50 to $100. That’s without the cost of programming it. Although some car dealerships will program your key fob for free, others will charge to program it, and this can cost $100 or more. 

Can you reprogram a key fob yourself?

With it being so expensive to replace a key fob, you may be wondering if you can just reprogram the key fob yourself. This may be possible, depending on your key fob. 

You have a couple of options for replacing your key fob. You may choose to order one from your car manufacturer, or you might buy one online, from a website like ebay or Amazon. Of course you need to be careful if you go this route; some key fobs are not as easy to program as others. Also, some key fobs may be advertised as being compatible with your car, but they may not be in reality. It’s important to buy from a reputable dealer to make sure you get what you are paying for. 

To reprogram a key fob, you can generally follow the instructions in your owner’s manual. It isn’t too difficult, if you can get the correct instructions and follow them. 

Some key fobs will be more expensive than others

It isn’t cheap to replace a key fob, but it’s even more expensive to replace a key fob that can do more than lock, unlock, and open the trunk. If you have a ‘smart key’ that can open your car without having to push any buttons, or even start your car, it will cost you even more to replace it. Edmunds estimates that the price of replacing and reprogramming a key fob to start at $220 and cost up to $500. 

Of course, if you’re looking to really spend some cash, there are always ways to spend more money on your key fob. If you buy a very high-end car, your key fob is likely to cost upwards of $1,000. And if you look at your key fob as a statement piece and not just something to open your car, you may want to choose a luxury key fob that can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. 

Of course the best way to prevent having to spend too much on replacing your key fob is to not lose or break your key fob in the first place. Obviously that isn’t always an option. The easiest thing to do is to just buy a new key fob from your dealer and have them reprogram it. If you’d like to save some money, look into buying one from somewhere else and reprogramming it yourself. 

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

It’s no secret that manual transmissions are being phased out of new cars in the U.S. and the automatic reigns supreme. That’s not too surprising considering most dual-clutch transmissions and even CVTs are getting really good nowadays. Aside from those newer technologies, why do most Americans prefer driving with an automatic transmission?

Americans like to multitask when driving

A driver distracted by her phone | Getty Images

Roughly 96% of Americans drive cars equipped with automatic transmissions, according to Carfax. So it’s clear that people just aren’t buying cars with manual transmissions. In fact, Edmunds reported that only 2% of the cars sold in 2018 were equipped with manual transmissions. But why is that?

While it’s easy to just throw a car into “D” and be on your merry way every day, ease-of-use is only part of the equation, notes Reader’s Digest. Americans are more likely to be doing more than just driving when they’re behind the wheel. Have you ever seen someone eating a burger, putting on make-up, or even using their cell phone while piloting their vehicle? Sure you have, it’s basically part of our culture.

Europeans still drive cars with manual transmissions

The automatic transmission in an Opel Zafira.
The automatic transmission in an Opel Zafira. | (Photo by Julian Stratenschulte/picture alliance via Getty Images)

On the other side of the pond, many European countries still widely use and sell cars with manual transmissions and it’s not because they’re into racing. Reader’s Digest also noted that driving stick is part of the European culture as many 15 and 16-year-old drivers learn how to drive with a manual transmission car. In America, that hasn’t been the case in the past few decades.

Additionally, European drivers are more engaged when driving their cars, and having to row their own gears keeps them alert to their surroundings. You most likely won’t find many Europeans on their phones or eating when behind the wheel either, it’s just not part of their driving culture. In fact, you would be hard-pressed to even find cupholders in some European-made cars as they don’t believe in drinking anything while driving. But over here in America, the cupholders in our cars are getting bigger and even come in different sizes, some with drink warmers or coolers.

Driving in America is seen as a chore

A 2018 Porsche 991 Carrera T sports car driving on the narrow mountain roads of Col de Turini in southeast France.
A 2018 Porsche 991 Carrera T sports car driving on the narrow mountain roads of Col de Turini in southeast France. | (Photo by Rich Pearce/Total 911 Magazine/Future via Getty Images)

Another reason why Americans prefer automatic transmissions is that driving in this country is viewed as a chore as opposed to something pleasurable. Many Americans rely on their cars to get them to and from work every day, and considering how far and wide some cities are, we can see why. Automatic cars are easier to use and nowadays, they come with driver-assist features like adaptive cruise control to make commuting even less of a pain, reports Sixt.com.

New cars with manual transmissions are equipped with adaptive cruise control as well, however, the system isn’t as user-friendly as it is in their automatic counterparts. Most of the time, manual transmission cars with adaptive cruise control don’t have the ability to operate the car at lower speeds to combat stop-and-traffic. For drivers that commute a lot, the automatic is a much better choice.

Ultimately, the futuristic technology that comes in most new cars with automatic transmissions is part of why Americans still gravitate toward them. The other part happens to be our distracted driving culture, which may only get worse as autonomous driving features are more developed in the future. But we’ll save that for another story.

RELATED: Is a Manual Transmission Really an Anti-Theft Device?

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Part of the objectives of every vehicle manufacturer when introducing a new car brand is to make money with car sales. Otherwise, there is no point in being in business if one is not making money because there are bills to pay and a life to live that requires currency on various occasions. Furthermore, as much as that is the case, there is no guarantee that one will make money after venturing into business.

This is especially true for car manufacturers who produce a particular brand only to discontinue it after some time. There are various reasons why an automaker may stop making a specific car brand, and a loss in profit is one of the causes. When that happens, the idea is to prioritize investment in more profitable car brands while strategizing for the future.

How car brands die

A Saturn logo sign | John Gress/Corbis via Getty Images

A car brand may fail for one reason or another every once in a while. Additionally, you may discover that a particular vehicle brand may be at the height of popularity and production this year, and the next, it may be in a downward spiral. So, what is the cause of the failure of specific car brands?

Indeed, there may be multiple reasons why a car brand may fail. However, most vehicle brands fail because they are not profitable. An automaker has no reason to continue producing a car brand that is making losses and proving hard to salvage. For that reason, they will withdraw such a brand from the market and direct such resources to other profitable brands.

That is one way car brands die since automakers cannot afford to overlook the earnings or losses a particular brand is raking in at the end of the day.

Saturn’s woes

Launched in 1985 as a “different kind of car company,” the Saturn car brand was supposed to compete with Toyota and Honda, among others. The idea was to monetize the small, economical vehicles that had always been losers for General Motors (GM), Investopedia reports. That was hardly the case because Saturn was never profitable. 

Saturn, the agile little start-up that GM developed to reinvent the way it produced and sold vehicles, was set to become a bitter reminder of the depth of the automaker’s woes. It is also worth mentioning that Saturn was created to do almost everything that many Congress members, General Motors, and industry experts say a modern car firm has to do to survive in today’s market. That is to produce a limited range of small, fuel-efficient cars, then sell them for a profit through a small network of dealers.

The only problem was that the Saturn brand never made a profit. Saturn made simple, unfussy autos to appeal to penny-wise drivers at its Spring Hill, Tennessee plant. However, the price point on some models was far too low to cover production and marketing expenses. In response to this, Saturn raised prices significantly after stocking the lineup with larger, fancier vehicles like the hulking Outlook SUV. Unfortunately, that did not stop Saturn sales from dropping by a considerable percentage toward the end of 2008.

Saturn’s history

The unstoppable advance of cheap, higher-quality vehicles from Japan prompted General Motors to find a way to counteract that push. So, the company decided to develop a new line of small cars, and that is how GM management started planning the Saturn car brand as early as 1982. The name Saturn originated from the rocket that carried astronauts to the moon.

In 1984, a prototype Saturn vehicle was introduced, but a production model wasn’t available until 1990. In the subsequent years, GM formally established the Saturn Car Corporation and started working out a labor agreement with the UAW to gain concessions that would make Saturn possible. GM and the UAW began meeting in 1983, and by 1985 they had reached a labor accord for the Saturn operation.

After Saturn’s incorporation in 1985, General Motors purchased land in Spring Hill, Tennessee, to build a manufacturing plant. Production at the plant began in July 1990 with a sedan and coupe version of the 1991 S-Series. Two model years later, a station wagon was available, which gave the model line three-body choices that carried Saturn through its first decade of existence. According to MotorTrend, the Saturn brand was officially discontinued on October 31, 2010.

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

If you’re looking for a compact sedan that can not only get you to and from work but can also put a smile on your face every time you drive it, the 2021 Mazda3 Turbo could be for you. Don’t get me wrong, you can get some enjoyment out of driving one of its competitors like the Kia Forte GT or even the Honda Civic Sport, but the Mazda3 Turbo feels like it’s on a different level. In fact, it could be one of the best daily drivers that you can buy.

The Mazda3 Turbo provides plenty of useable space

2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Santos

Power and fuel efficiency aside, the 2021 Mazda3 Turbo has the practicality you would expect from a compact sedan. It can seat up to five passengers, however, I wouldn’t recommend anyone over five feet tall to sit in the rear middle seat. So technically, there are four usable spaces to put four average-sized (and taller) adults.

As far as cargo room goes, the Mazda3 sedan measures in at 13.2 cubic feet, which is admittedly smaller than its competitors from Honda and Kia. But it’s more than enough room for a couple of carry-on bags or a set of golf clubs. Also, unless you’re constantly using the rear seats and filling up the trunk every day, you probably won’t miss having the space. And if you really need more cargo room, then you can opt for the Mazda3 hatchback, which is also available with the turbocharged engine.

The powertrain is where the Mazda3 Turbo really shines

2021 Mazda3 Turbo front
2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Santos

If you’re into performance and like to tear up canyon roads as I do on the weekends, then opting for the highest 2.5 Turbo trim is a must. Under the hood of this beefed-up Mazda3 is a turbocharged 2.5-liter engine that produces 250 hp and 320 lb-ft of torque. According to Car and Driver’s testing, those specs are good for 0 to 60 mph times of around 5.6 seconds and quarter-mile times of 14.1 seconds.

In case those numbers don’t mean anything to you, then just know that it’s about as quick as a Ford Mustang and a little quicker than its spiritual predecessor, the Mazdaspeed3. In any case, I found the off-the-line power delivery to be surprisingly smooth. Even the shifts from the six-speed automatic transmission were as smooth as can be. Although, I do wish that this setup came with a manual transmission.

If the performance doesn’t get you, maybe the interior will

2021 Mazda3 Turbo
2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Santos

Even if you don’t care about the Mazda3 Turbo’s performance, its interior quality and design will get you every time you sit in the driver’s seat. There are soft-touch materials everywhere and the elegantly simple design evokes emotions of richness and modernity. In comparison to cars like the Civic, Forte, and Corolla, the Mazda3’s interior is second-to-none.

Additionally, the Mazda3 is filled with all of the driver-assist features you need including adaptative cruise control with traffic jam assist, which does the stop-and-go driving for you. Also, the top-trim Mazda3 comes with a Bose premium sound system that sounds amazing at all speed levels.

Fortunately, you can get all of this luxury and performance for around $34,000, which I personally feel is on the steep side. But if your daily life includes a lot of back and forth trips to work, child duties, and errands, then the Mazda3 Turbo is sure to inject a lot of fun, elegance, and practicality into it.

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