by Gabrielle DeSantis

When you take to the lake or river using a boat, it can be really tempting to dive in during the hottest parts of summer. However, for many, the problem with this scenario is trying to get back onto the boat. You are wet, the boat is likely slick, and sits well above the water. 

However, you can have the best of both the boating adventure you are on and a little swim fun without worry. A boat ladder is designed to help you get easily from the water to the boat. Still, you have to choose the best boat ladder for your wants and needs. 

The best boating ladders and the features that matter

A harbor pilot climbing a boat ladder | Scott Eisen/Getty Images

There are some things that you should consider when choosing a boating ladder. For instance, you want them to have a weight capacity that can accommodate your family, but you want to make sure it’s easy to install, foldable, and has large enough steps and/or handlebars. Other considerations may include whether they are designed for your older boat, heavier boat, or personal limitations. 

No matter what your situation or boat is like, you have options for a reliable boat ladder. The most popular choices for most boat owners are listed below. 

1. RecPro Marine Pontoon Boat 4 Step Folding Boarding Ladder

According to Globo Surfer, the RecPro Marine Pontoon Boat 4 has a compact design that will allow you to store it easily when not in use but still has an impressive weight capacity of 300 pounds. It has four steps that allow you to get from the water to your boat’s interior easily. Additionally, we like knowing that it’s easy and safe to mount and backed by a 3-year warranty. The downside is that the compact design means that the steps are quite thin, which may make it difficult to use for some people. Therefore, it must be mounted against a tube for increased support.

2. RecPro Marine 4

According to The Marine Lab, this RecPro Marine 4 boat ladder is made with durable 316 stainless steel and tall handrails to make it safe and easy to use. Since RecPro manufactures it, it’s backed by a 3-year warranty to ensure you are happy with its performance. Where it stands out, though, is the outstanding 400-pound weight capacity.  

The steps on this ladder are 13.5 inches from side to side, giving you plenty of space to climb and an easy grip on the side rails. However, it’s heavier than most other ladders at 23 pounds, so this bulkier size could be a problem for some, especially if you anticipate moving it around often. 

3. YaeMarine 4-Step Stainless Boat Ladder

According to Boating Geeks, YaeMarine has a 4-step boating ladder that is made with stainless steel tubing. It can support up to 400 pounds with extra-wide steps so that climbing is easy. For increased safety, there are extra-tall handrails for you to hold when in use.

It has a telescopic ladder that makes storage easy. However, it does weigh 19.2 pounds. One thing that is important to note is that mounting hardware is not included with your ladder purchase. This is an inconvenience for some people who would prefer to have an easy setup option.  

4. Aquastairs Pontoon Mount

Aquastairs are designed for use with pontoon boats. Thanks to adjustable legs, they have a universal design that makes them a great replacement for other steps. If you don’t have a pontoon boat to put them on, you can add them to swim platforms and larger boats such as yachts, cabin cruisers, and those with a swim deck.

These steps are 16 inches wide and 8-3/4 inches deep, making them usable by most people. When mounted securely, these ladders can hold between 250 and 500 pounds, depending on the style that you choose and how you mount them. Additionally, due to their slanted design, these swim ladders do not require a handrail. This makes them ideal for most people regardless of health conditions or age.  

5. Rage Powersports 3-Step Portable Hook-on Boat Boarding Ladder

The Rage Powersports 3-step portable boat ladder available on Amazon is extremely easy to use. To install it, you hook it over the boat rail. Once set up, it can support up to 300 pounds. It folds flat for easy storage when you need to store it on the boat. There is ample traction on each step because of a honeycomb pattern on the steps. However, it does have thin steps, which may not be perfect for all people.

However, we love how lightweight it is. This is one of the ladder’s best features since it weighs only 3 pounds. We also appreciate that it’s UV resistant so that being out on the water will not damage its durability.

Related: The Sarvo 37 Might be the Most Beautiful Boat Ever – and It’s Faster’n Hell

The post 5 Best Boating Ladders of 2021 appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Going on a long-distance motorcycle ride can be a blast, regardless of the final destination. But it requires careful planning as well as the right gear and accessories. And while motorcycle safety gear is vital, that’s not the only gear you might have to bring along. Whether you’re going overlanding or simply touring the highways, at some point you’ll undoubtedly run into a tollbooth. Or, more likely these days, some kind of electronic toll collection array. Cars go through these easily—but what about bikes?

How does electronic toll collection work?

A tollbooth area with E-ZPass electronic tolls | Gordon Chibroski/Portland Press Herald via Getty Images

Whether it’s called E-ZPass, FasTrak, or some other name, electronic toll collection works in broadly the same way. And this method relies on a vehicle-mounted transponder.

Inside the average electronic toll transponder is a battery linked to a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver. The tollbooth area has special equipment that broadcasts an activation signal picked up by approaching transponders. When it receives this signal, the transponder sends back a reply identifying itself.

This signal is picked up by an antenna and sent to a digital database, RideApart explains. If the database matches the received signal with an active account, it tells the tollbooth to open up and let the vehicle through. At the same time, the toll charge is deducted from the transponder owner’s account. And to make sure the toll transponder’s owner is the one passing through, license-plate-reading cameras serve as additional ID verification.

Can motorcycles use electronic toll transponders?

A Smart Tag electronic toll transponder stuck to a car windshield
A Smart Tag electronic toll transponder stuck to a car windshield | Katherine Frey/The The Washington Post via Getty Images

Electronic toll transponders are generally reliable provided their batteries are in good condition. However, their radio signals can be scrambled or blocked by metal and metal oxides; some cars’ windshields contain the latter, FasTrak says. And, most importantly, they have to be in the vehicle for the whole system to work. To be sure, some electronic toll systems can use just the license plate data to deduct tolls. But as I discovered fairly recently, license plate cameras aren’t always reliable.

In short, paying electronic tolls means carrying a transponder, usually by mounting it to the windshield. And therein lies the problem for motorcycle riders. Bikes don’t have rearview mirrors, and some don’t even have windshields. So, how do you pass through the toll area? Well, besides avoiding it?

The simplest answer might appear to be holding the transponder up as you approach. However, that’s potentially dangerous, given that you’re taking your hands off the controls. Also, at least for FasTrak users, it’s illegal.

‘Keep it in your pocket’ can also seem like a good solution. And in many cases, it works fine, RideApart reports. Yet some electronic toll systems require the transponder to be in a certain orientation, and can’t ‘read’ it through a pocket, VikingBags notes. That doesn’t mean this won’t work, but it’s not a foolproof answer.

If you don’t want to put the transponder on your motorcycle’s windshield, whether to maintain visibility or not attract thieves, there are two solid alternatives. One is to put the transponder on top of a tank-mounted bag. And the other is to get a handlebar-mounted transponder holder.

How much do these holders cost?

Blackbeard Motorcycle Gear's Toll Pass Motorcycle Holder next to a Nite Ize Handleband Universal Smartphone Bar Holder
Blackbeard Motorcycle Gear’s Toll Pass Motorcycle Holder next to a Nite Ize Handleband Universal Smartphone Bar Holder | Blackbeard’s Motorcycle Gear and Nite Ize

Motorcycle toll transponder holders are similar to those used to hold phones and GPS units like the Beeline. But not many accessory companies make transponder-specific mounts these days, WebBikeWorld reports. So, getting one might require modifying another kind of mount.

However, there are still some transponder-compatible holders available. RAM Mounts’ Finger-Grip Universal Mount, for example, is available with your choice of handlebar-, fork stem-, and brake/clutch reservoir-compatible mounting options. Prices vary from $70-$76.

A cheaper alternative is the $18 Nite Ize Handleband Mount. It’s technically a smartphone mount for bicycles, but several reviewers claim they’ve used it on their motorcycles. Also, Blackbear’s Motorcycle Gear offers it—or a close replica—as a ‘toll pass motorcycle holder.’

In short, while it may require an extra accessory, there’s no reason you can’t go through electronic tolls on a motorcycle.

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RELATED: What Are the Best Ways to Carry Luggage on Your Motorcycle?

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Those not keen on history might be surprised to know that Oldsmobile was once a luxury brand that competed against Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Jaguar. Like most fledgling automakers in those days, Oldsmobile earned its reputation for making luxury cars due to groundbreaking innovations. However, before we get too far ahead of ourselves, it’s important to understand that some, if not most, of the technology back then had been originally patented by inventors years before automakers incorporated it into their vehicles. One case is with automatic transmissions.

The Automatic Safety Transmission

The interior of a 1937 Oldsmobile | National Motor Museum/Heritage Images/Getty Images

One doesn’t have to be an inventor to be an innovator as long as you’re willing to invest time and money to help improve the inventor’s prototypes. The earliest generation of GM leadership did exactly that, sort of like the Microsoft of their day. Thus, Oldsmobile models were the first cars equipped with an automatic transmission called an “Automatic Safety Transmission” (AST). GM procured the patent from a Canadian named Alfred Horner Munro, who conceptualized it in 1923. It’s important to remember that automaker divisions functioned far less autonomously way back then.

Basically, those charged with running Oldsmobile back then were primarily responsible for day-to-day operations. GM still had significant control over technology acquisition, design, and research and development as the parent company. It’s not to say Cadillac and Oldsmobile had absolutely no involvement, just not to the level of decision-making done by their parent company. Plus, as it turned out, Munro’s fancy AST used air pressure, resulting in diminished power output and the inability to be driven in reverse. Only the 1937 and 1938 model year Oldsmobile models were equipped with AST as a result.

Innovations don’t have to be completely new or unique to change the world

It became clear why GM seemingly scrapped the Automatic Safety Transmission after just two years. Just as it had done with Munro, GM lucked out in acquiring another, more promising automatic transmission from two Brazilian engineers named Fernando Lehly Lemos and José Braz Araripe in 1940. However, Lemos and Araripe provided a complete schematic and a physical prototype instead of merely another patent. Most importantly, it was the first automatic transmission using “hydraulic fluid,” allowing the vehicle’s engine to deliver much more power and speed. GM gave its new automatic transmission a fitting proprietary name: “Hydramatic.”

As a credit to Oldsmobile, it was the first automaker to mass-produce a liquid hydraulic automatic transmission. This would prove a game-changer once the United States entered World War II. Oldsmobile suspended vehicle manufacturing to assist the war effort, producing liquid hydraulic automatic transmissions for American tanks and other armored vehicles. The Nazis had the Panther, one of the largest military tanks, but the United States had speed and agility thanks to Oldsmobile.

The death of Oldsmobile by a thousand cuts (and betrayal)

In an article published by MotorTrend, the author utterly killed both GM and Oldsmobile with razor-sharp cynicism: “There was no Rocket V-8 engine in the last Oldsmobile made, nor was there a “Cutlass” nameplate anywhere on the body. The last car from a brand that once defined middle-class aspiration was an Alero, a far from aspirational and totally forgettable compact. GM didn’t want to forget it, though, so the Dark Cherry Metallic four-door went to the GM Heritage Collection. Thinking better of it later, GM sold off the car in December 2017, and it fetched an entirely un-Alerolike $42K.”

It would be easy for anyone unaware of GM’s sorted history to look at Oldsmobile during its hospice days and blame it for its death. Auto analysts have cited the brand as having uninspired engineers and indistinguishable styling, thanks to a succession of incompetent leaders. It didn’t help that Oldsmobile went through managers like a fast-food joint located on the wrong side of town, with six of them in just 13 years. That averages out to a new manager every two years coming into an unwinnable situation, figuring it out, and deciding they would rather not have a sunk ship on their resume.

Toward the end, whoever was in charge of hiring stopped trying altogether, choosing an individual who had only a single management position listed on their resume, that of a brand manager for Alpo, the dog food company. Considering GM was sending Oldsmobile out to the dogs, that final hiring choice was either ironic or a cruel joke.

Carmakers can’t simply decide to kill a division, mark its death on a calendar, and pull the plug when the date arrives in the auto industry. Millions of people owned Oldsmobile back then, which meant that to kill it meant millions of people essentially owned a symbol of failure. That would ultimately result in those millions of people along with hundreds of dealerships turning on GM, not to mention a litany of class action lawsuits. In other words, if you want to kill an automotive division, it has to look like a suicide or natural causes. For example, blame Asia a few times in the media and hope no one was really paying attention. Or, as Investopedia claims, “unprofitability.”

RELATED: What Is the Difference Between Powertrain and Drivetrain?

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Just when you thought the Fast and Furious franchise was slowing down, Fast 9 arrived with a roar this summer. It brought some new characters, including John Cena’s Jakob, to really shake things up. But a longtime character made a surprising reappearance.

If you haven’t seen Fast 9 yet, know that spoilers lie ahead. But if you’re already in the know, you might enjoy a look back at Han Seoul-Oh’s cars and how a dead man re-entered the Fast and Furious franchise.

Who is Han Seoul-Oh?

Sung Kang plays Han in the Fast and Furious franchise | Mark Cuthbert/UK Press via Getty Images

Tokyo Drift isn’t exactly one of the most beloved films in the Fast and Furious franchise — mainly because Vin Diesel and Paul Walker aren’t in it — but you need to see some key moments in that movie to appreciate the rest of the films. Though Diesel had a short cameo at the end, Entertainment Weekly reported, it wasn’t enough to really tie it into the rest of the franchise. That might have just changed with Fast 9.

Han Seoul-Oh, played by Sung Kang, may have given Tokyo Drift the hook it needed to join the rest of the family. But to understand this, you need to know Han’s backstory. 

To start, the movies weren’t filmed chronologically, so if you’re doing a Fast and Furious movie night, Tokyo Drift actually takes place after Fast 6. This might clear up any confusion fans faced when Han appeared in the next film as if nothing had happened.

With that in mind, Han originally met Dominic in Mexico. The two began working together, and Han had a steady role in the films until he moved to Tokyo after his girlfriend Gisele’s death. There, he apparently died after being struck by a Mercedes. Fans were horrified to see his car go up in flames, and many mourned his death. Which car did Han appear to die in, and which other vehicles has he driven over the years?

Which cars has Han driven in Fast and Furious?

Like most Fast and Furious characters, Han drives a wide array of drool-worthy vehicles. Some feature more prominently than others.

According to Fandom, one of Han’s favorite rides is his 1997 Mazda RX-7, which he supposedly died in. Though other cars appeared with Han behind the wheel, the RX-7 is his go-to ride in Tokyo Drift.

Another vehicle he drove was a 1970 Plymouth Road Runner, proving that Fast and Furious appreciates classic muscle cars too. In addition, Han piloted a 1967 Chevrolet C-Series truck, a Lexus LFA, and a 2001 Nissan Silvia S15 Spec-S. The last is referred to as the Mona Lisa of the drift world.

So, how is Han still alive in Fast and Furious?

Considering Han returns in Fast 9, it’s obvious that he didn’t actually die when Decker Shaw slammed his Benz into Han’s vehicle. But the fire was the perfect cover for Han to fake his own death. 

This wasn’t the original plan. However, Han was such a popular character that fans didn’t want to see him go, The Hollywood Reporter notes. In fact, some even held a vigil that helped promote his resurrection and even changed the timeline of the Fast and Furious films so that Han could be brought back as part of the team. So, how did he survive that crash?

“When we thought Han was burning up in the RX7, he was actually not far off with Mr. Nobody (Kurt Russell). The government agent first introduced in Furious 7, after Han’s ‘death,’ was responsible for faking Han’s death, F9 reveals,” Insider reports.

“But why? It turns out Mr. Nobody was friends with Han’s former girlfriend, Gisele (Gal Gadot). After her death in Fast 6, the currently nameless Mr. Nobody poached Han to work for him. Han faked his death and never alerted Dom or his friends about his whereabouts in order to steal a device (Project Aries) that’s at the center of F9.”

Given that Han has returned, many fans hope Gal Gadot’s character will also come back. That is if she’s not too busy playing Wonder Woman.

RELATED: What Was So Bad About the 1999 Mazda Miata That ‘Fast & Furious’ Killed It?

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