by Gabrielle DeSantis

Flying cars have long been the stuff of fiction, from The Jetsons to Blade Runner to Back to the Future. Though they’ve appeared in sci-fi for decades, they exist in real life too. And now, the FAA has cleared the first flying car for takeoff in the United States, joining airplanes in the friendly skies. Here’s a look at the Terrafugia Transition.

How does a flying car work?

A flying car at Auto Shanghai 2021 | VCG/VCG via Getty Images

It sounds like it should be easy to identify what a flying car is, but how is it different from a regular airplane, which does do some driving on the ground? According to Udacity, a flying car can be defined as “a hybrid vehicle that combines fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft capabilities.”

These roadable aircraft ideally have airplane and helicopter capabilities, along with software to make them easy for regular people to use. In addition, flying cars must meet road and safety standards to be street-legal.

The Terrafugia Transition: the 1st flying car cleared for takeoff by the FAA

Earlier this year, the FAA approved the first flying car, Robb Report reported. The car in question is the Transition “roadable aircraft.” Its maker, Terrafugia, is located in Massachusetts and owned by the Chinese corporation Geely, which also owns Volvo and Lotus. The FAA awarded the two-seater a Special Light-Sport Aircraft airworthiness certificate.

Terrafugia described receiving the certificate as a “significant milestone,” according to the Robb Report. “This is a major accomplishment that builds momentum in executing our mission to deliver the world’s first practical flying car,” Kevin Colburn, general manager of Terrafugia, said. In addition to building the car, the company also developed 150 technical documents for the FAA assessment.

The Transition is already available as a plane, but there won’t be a street-legal version until 2022. The flying car will need to meet both the FAA’s and the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration’s safety regulations. People who want to drive and fly the Transition will need a valid sport pilot certificate and driver’s license.

Although the Terrafugia Transition has a 27-foot wingspan, those wings fold up so the flying car can fit into a single-car garage. It resembles an airplane more than a car and still needs a runway for takeoff. It has a range of about 400 miles and a flight speed of about 100 mph. The flying car has a 100-hp Rotax 912iS Sport fuel-injected engine, according to Terrafugia. It runs on premium gasoline or 100LL airplane fuel. The car version will pack a hybrid-electric motor.

The Transition comes standard with “a Dynon Skyview avionics package, a BRS airframe parachute, four-wheel hydraulic disc brakes, airbags, [and] a rigid carbon-fiber safety cage that meets automotive standards.” The interior boasts luxury finishes with leather seats, and its shifter includes Park, Drive, and Fly selections.

What is the FAA, and what does it do?

“FAA” is short for “Federal Aviation Administration.” This agency regulates aviation in the United States. It’s in charge of registering aircraft, developing aircraft safety standards, creating air traffic rules, overseeing air traffic control, and investigating accidents.

The FAA also certifies foreign aircraft repair facilities and their mechanics. It shares aeronautical data and negotiates bilateral airworthiness agreements with other countries. In addition, the FAA licenses space launch facilities to private companies like SpaceX through its Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST).

Flying cars could help reduce commute times, decrease reliance on roads, and increase access to remote locations. The FAA is one of the government agencies charged with approving these new vehicles. The Terrafugia Transition has earned the FAA’s approval and now needs to meet the NHTSA’s requirements.

RELATED: Are Helicopters Safer Than Planes?

The post Meet the World’s 1st Flying Car to Get FAA Clearance for Takeoff appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

The 2021 Mazda CX-3 and 2021 Subaru Crosstrek are subcompact SUVs that are only kind of in competition with one another. While the CX-3 has loads of safety features, it can’t really compete with the Crosstrek’s combination of a great road test score and comfort. Let’s look at what else makes the Crosstrek a much better choice than the CX-3. 

2021 Subaru Crosstrek | Subaru

The 2021 Subaru Crosstrek’s road test score blows away the 2021 Mazda CX-3

Consumer Reports gives the Crosstrek an 87 to the CX-3’s 64. To perform the road test, Consumer Reports purchases vehicles and then runs more than 50 tests on them at their huge site in Connecticut. These tests include things like handling, braking, and even comfort. 

Consumer Reports gives the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek a pretty good 3/5 for its acceleration. It can reach 0 to 60 in 10.2 seconds, which is slower than the CX-3’s 9.6 seconds. The Crosstrek’s transmission scores a 4/5. Routine and emergency handling both receive a very good 4/5, with a max avoidance speed of 55 mph. 

The CX-3 also gets a 5/5 for transmission, and so does its routine handling. Emergency handling is just a 4/5, though overall the handling is better int he CX-3. Its max avoidance speed is similar, at 54 mph. 

The Subaru Crosstrek gets a perfect 5/5 for its braking. It can brake from 60 mph on dry pavement in 125 feet and 136 feet on wet pavement. The Crosstrek’s headlights only score a 3/5.

The Mazda CX-3 gets an almost perfect 4/5 for its braking. It can brake from 60 mph on dry pavement in 135 feet and 148 feet on wet pavement. The CX-3’s headlights also only score a 3/5.

Comfort in the 2021 Mazda CX-3 and 2021 Subaru Crosstrek is where things really differ

While their performance may be somewhat similar, the comfort scores in the CX-3 and Crosstrek are very dissimilar. 

The 2021 Mazda CX-3 gets an okay 3/5 for its ride, as well as for noise. Front-seat comfort is also okay, at a 3/5. Rear seat comfort gets only a 2/5. 

Interior fit and finish get a very good 3/5. The trunk and cargo space scores only a 1/5, with just 18 cubic feet of storage space. In their road test results, Consumer Reports notes that this isn’t the right car for family road trips. 

On the other hand, the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek gets a very good 4/5 for its ride. It’s also fairly quiet: it scores a 4 for its noise. Unfortunately, front-seat comfort is lacking, with just a 3/5. Rear seat comfort gets a 4/5.

Interior fit and finish get an okay 3. The trunk and cargo space scores only a 2/5, with just 27.5 cubic feet of storage space. While this may not be much, it’s a lot more than the CX-3.

The 2021 Mazda CX-3 comes out on top of safety features

The 2021 Mazda CX-3 comes standard with a decent amount of safety features. Forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking for the city and highway, lane departure warning, blindspot warning, rear cross traffic warning, and pedestrian detection are all standard in the 2021 Mazda CX-3. So are a rear view camera, anti lock brakes, traction control, stability control, and daytime running lights. Lane keeping assistance isn’t available.

On the other hand, the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek comes standard with surprisingly few safety features. Only a rear view camera, anti lock brakes, traction control, stability control, and daytime running lights are standard. 

Optional are forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking for the city and highway, lane keeping assistance, lane departure warning, pedestrian detection, blind spot warning, and rear cross traffic warning. 

Both the IIHS and NHTSA have crash-tested the 2021 Mazda CX-3. The IIHS gives it all good ratings. The NHTSA gives it five stars for everything except for its rollover rating. The rating for both the 2WD and 4WD rollover is four stars.

Both the IIHS and NHTSA have crash-tested the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek. The IIHS gives it all good ratings. The NHTSA gives it five stars for overall crash, but just four stars for overall frontal-crash, overall frontal-crash: driver, and overall frontal-crash: passenger side. The overall side crash, overall side crash: driver and passenger sides, and side pole crash are all five stars. The rating for the 4WD rollover is four stars.

Overall, the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek has higher ratings than the 2021 Mazda CX-3. Still, safety features in the CX-3 are more plentiful, and crash test ratings vary between the two. While the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek is undoubtedly a good choice, the 2021 Mazda CX-3 isn’t necessarily a bad choice, either. 

RELATED: Why Does Consumer Reports Prefer the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek to the 2021 Mazda CX-30?

The post Why the 2021 Mazda CX-3 Can’t Compete Against the 2021 Subaru Crosstrek appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

In early August, Tony Stewart raced an electric vehicle in four exhibition runs. The car was a Ford Mustang Cobra Jet 1400 EV, and the event was the NHRA Winternationals in Pomona, California. Clearly Tony Stewart is no stranger to racing, but taking an EV to top speeds is certainly new to him. Yet Stewart was impressed with the electric vehicle. He even said that there is “absolutely” a place for electric cars in racing. 

Tony Stewart | Dan Istitene/Getty Images

Tony Stewart got driving lessons from Bob Tasca III

According to Autoweek, Bob Tasca III, who has been driving the Ford Mustang Cobra Jet 1400 EV since it was released, gave Stewart some pointers. After that, Stewart took the electric Ford Mustang on four exhibition loops spread over three days. 

So what did Stewart think of the electric Mustang? In a quote on Autoweek, Stewart noted that the build of the electric vehicle made it theoretically easier to drive, though it also takes some getting used to. “The big thing that you notice is it doesn’t torque the car to the right rear corner when it leaves. All these other cars, because of crankshafts and the direction that the load is on the crankshaft, it twists the cars to the right and loads the right rear tire harder. So with the electric car, it just sits down flat in the back, which is nice, because that’s what you ultimately would want in the perfect world, anyway. But it does that, and it doesn’t have that torsional twist to it that you have in combustion engine cars.”

Does Stewart think that electric car racing could be coming?

Stewart said that although he thinks electric car racing “absolutely” has a place, it won’t replace traditional fuel-powered cars. He also noted that it wouldn’t be surprising if people weren’t super into electric car racing at first.  “It always takes people a little bit of time to warm up to.”

While Stewart may not see electric cars replacing combustion engine racing cars, there are other celebrities and notable drivers who do see a future for it. Both Leonardo DiCaprio and Michael Andretti own electric car racing teams.

EV racing is becoming a big thing

Formula E currently has 12 teams, while Formula One only has 10. Although Formula E wasn’t an immediate hit – the Observer notes that it began racing “before sometimes puzzled crowds,” it’s attracting more and more car manufacturers.

Many car manufacturers like Honda are moving to Formula E because of the opportunity to experiment with new car designs. Electric vehicles are becoming more widespread, and government initiatives worldwide to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road make electric car racing a venture worth getting into. 

The advent and expansion of electric vehicle racing is sure to make an impact on widespread electric vehicle adoption. As people see the capabilities of electric engines, and car manufacturers utilize some of the EV racecar technology in mass-produced vehicles, the image of electric vehicles is sure to change. And with Formula E teams outnumbering Formula One, it seems that the move is in full force.

RELATED: Formula E Farewells: Why Audi and BMW Are Leaving the Electric Racing Series

The post Tony Stewart Says Electric Vehicles “Absolutely” Have a Place In Racing appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

As tiny trucks become more popular, we get to see the Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz enter the spotlight. But where is the compact Chevrolet option? We found a single cab Chevy Silverado Trail Boss, but we can’t have it. 

We need the single cab Chevy Silverado Trail Boss 

Single Cab Chevy Silverado Trail Boss models | Chevrolet

If you’ve ever wanted an off-roading truck in a tinier package, then you can go for mid-size options like the Toyota Tacoma. Perhaps off-roading trims for the Hyundai Santa Cruz and ford Maverick will be available soon as well. 

However, General Motors makes a tiny Chevy Silverado Trail Boss that we can’t have. The little off-roading truck is even manufactured in America! But then they are shipped off to other countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. 

The demand for smaller trucks is increasing, but maybe this little Chevrolet fails to meet emission standards in the United States. Vehicles are required to meet fuel-economy regulations based on size. 

What is the mini Trail Boss like? 

Single Cab Chevy Silverado Trail Boss
Single Cab Chevy Silverado Trail Boss | Chevrolet

A shop known as JC Wheels in Mexico created an unofficial tiny Chevy Silverado Trail Boss. They took a T1 Silverado regular cab short box and provided upgrades to enhance its off-roading capabilities. 

They used a bare-bones Silverado 1500 and placed a front clip from a Trail Boss to the nose, added a 3-inch suspension lift, added step bars, and 22-inch accessory wrapped 35-inch Toyo M/T tires. They also added Trail Boss badging to help this truck look the part. In the Middle East, the Silverado Trail Boss has a few extra goodies such as skid plates, monotube shocks, and a 2.0-inch lift. 

People often want a smaller truck for off-roading because a shorter wheelbase can be better for climbing over obstacles. Plus, larger trucks like the Ford F-150 Raptor and Ram 1500 TRX can be too wide for narrow trails and too heavy for soft sediment. 

But don’t lose hope. Bob Krapes, Director of Chevrolet Truck Marketing, shared with GM Authority that they will work on and certainly care about the demand for a short-bed Silverado in the United States. 

What about the big Trail Boss? 

While a smaller Chevy Silverado Trail Boss or another compact option known as the Chevy Montana might be on the way, we’re waiting to learn more. We do know that a massive Trail Boss is coming out for 2022. So you can go big before you go small. 

The 2022 Silverado 1500 LT Trail Boss is gaining a diesel option. This truck will be available with a 3.0-liter Duramax I-6 engine with 277 hp and 460 lb-ft of torque. You may want to jump on a diesel option now before General Motors gets rid of them all by 2035. 

With the 2022 Trail Boss, you get a 2-inch suspension lift, off-roading tuned shocks, a G80 locking differential, skid plates, red tow hooks, and Goodyear Wrangler Duratrac tires. Plus, you get Trail Boss badges and unique styling elements. 

The larger Trail Boss model is expected to arrive in dealerships this fall. But it could face Coronasvirus (COVID-19) or semiconductor chip-related delays. Also, we’re still waiting to learn more about Chevrolet’s compact option in America.

RELATED: The 2022 Chevrolet Silverado LT Trail Boss Gets Controversial Option

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