by Gabrielle DeSantis

Joe Biden’s plan to have half of new car sales be zero emissions by 2030 is a lofty, but possible ambition. Automakers are already shifting to electric cars, with plans to eliminate gas engines within the coming years. But the one aspect that can’t seem to keep up is public charging stations. Without enough of them, the hopes of a net-zero emissions future are far-fetched.

Electric Car Charging At Station | Derek Davis/Portland Press Herald via Getty Images

Not everyone can purchase an electric car right now

There are fewer reasons for someone not to buy an electric car now than there were 10 years ago, when the tech was brand new. But that doesn’t mean everyone can. For starters, a lot of once-affordable electric cars are about to become much more expensive, as electric car tax credits expire. The first 200k electric cars automakers built would get the $7,500 price slash, but after that, they’re base price.

However, from a logistics standpoint, not everyone has the means to own an electric car. People say that electric cars are great because you can park them and charge them overnight, but this is assuming a couple of things. For starters, it assumes people have a charger in their garage. But on top of that, it assumes people have a garage.

According to the National Apartment Association, one in eight Americans live in an apartment. That’s 39 million people in total who, simply put, can’t get electric car chargers yet. Some apartment complexes may have a dozen or so charging stations, but that isn’t enough to meet our future emissions goals. On top of that, many people simply park on the street, and installing a car charger for every spot would cost billions of dollars.

Nick Nigro spoke to The New York Times about how $7.5 billion is just laying the groundwork for electric car charging stations. “Is it sufficient? No. But it gets things going,” he said. And that money would need to go toward more charging stations if we want consumers to make the switch.

RELATED: Where Do Charging Stations Get Their Power?

We have a lot of charging stations, but need a lot more

Electric Car Charging Station
Electric Car Charging Station | Fredric J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images

Each automaker is investing in its own electric car charging network. There’s Volkswagen with the Electrify America program, or Tesla with the largest DC fast-charging network in the world. And scattered around are individual companies, such as Charge Point. And while they have the largest network of public chargers in the country, adding up to almost 70,000 stations, we’re far from where we need to be.

The nation has around 120,000 chargers, and there are plenty more on the way. But in order to get to a point where there are enough chargers to go around, experts predict there have to be at least 10 times more chargers available. Building those would cost tens of billions of dollars, more than what lawmakers are willing to spend. And to large businesses, building charging stations right now feels like money wasted more than money well spent.

For charging companies across the country, the bulk of revenue doesn’t come from the charging stations themselves, but from investors. If electric car charging stations were truly raking in the green, you’d see big oil companies like Exxon Mobil converting their pumps. But that’s just not the case yet.

Gas cars are still far more profitable

Motorists Driving In Highway Traffic
Motorists Driving In Highway Traffic | Noam Galai/Getty Images

Think of it this way: electric cars make up 1% of every car on American roads today. If you’re a big business, you want to invest in the future, but as of right now establishing a vast electric car charging network would cost a lot more than you’d make. And it’d take years before companies going this route ever break even. But despite automaker’s electric car timelines and pledges from the president, EV sales aren’t growing all that fast, and gas cars aren’t going anywhere.

You have to remember that, even if 50% of new car sales are electric, there will be a lot of used cars and older cars that run on dinosaur juice. The New York Times even calculates that, if we had 60% of new car sales go electric by 2050, only 42% of cars on the road would be EVs. That’s in 30 years, and gas cars are still set to be tooling around unless it became mandatory to get rid of gasoline cars. And while I’m not opposed to a shift to EVs, I doubt taking away gas cars by force would go over well.

There are many reasons why you shouldn’t expect electric cars to take over the globe, despite how many we’re producing. Electric car technologies are amazing, and they’re better for the planet in the long run, they’re still a long way away from the net-zero emissions future we’re all hoping for.

RELATED: The Difference Between Zero-Emissions and Carbon-Neutral

The post Electric Car Charging Stations Aren’t Being Built Fast Enough: Here’s Why appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Motorcycles can be about freedom on the road as the wind rushes past, but they also carry an element of risk and danger. Proponents of motorcycle safety have been pushing for antilock braking systems on motorcycle models for about 10 years, and a now new study shows they drastically improve safety by almost 25%. Let’s take a look at this new study.

About antilock braking systems (ABS)

A driver with their hands on a motorcycle’s brakes | Emanuele Cremaschi/Getty Images

Antilock braking systems (ABS) have been around for many years. ABS was initially designed for airplanes, and was first sold on motorcycles in 1988, says Bennetts. The safety feature is currently optional on motorcycles rather than being a mandated standard feature. The systems can tell when hard braking risks turning into a skid. The ABS then quickly alternates between applying and releasing the brakes to stop the plane or vehicle quickly without the driver losing control.

Large trucks have had ABS required since 1997, and passenger vehicles have had included it since 2012. ABS can offer additional protections for motorcyclists since a skid could cause the rider to slide, fishtail, or “lay the bike down” to avoid an impact. In fact, many motorcyclists avoid hard braking out of fear of skidding.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) first asked the federal government to require ABS on street-legal motorcycles almost 10 years ago, petitioning the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in 2013. While the European Union does require ABS on some motorcycles, the United States doesn’t. ABS has become more common over the years, but it is still not required by law. It’s now standard on half of 2020 motorcycle models and available on a quarter, according to the IIHS.

The IIHS study on motorcycle antilock braking systems

A new study by the IIHS shows the importance of antilock braking systems in saving lives. The study looked at 65 motorcycle models of 10 different types that had available (but not standard) ABS between 2013 and 2019. Motorcycles equipped with ABS had 22% fewer fatal crashes per 10,000 registered vehicle years. The IIHS defines registered vehicle years as “equal to one motorcycle registered for one year.”

“We have known that ABS saves lives and have been saying it should be mandatory for 10 years now,” stated the study’s author, Eric Teoh, IIHS Director of Statistical Services. “This study is our most expansive one yet on the topic and confirms the importance of this feature.”

Earlier IIHS studies from 2011 and 2013 found ABS had an even bigger effect on fatal crash rates, but the new study included more types of motorcycles. Some of the additional motorcycle types are more likely to be ridden “aggressively and at higher speeds,” making ABS less of a protection. ABS was linked with a 32% lower crash rate in standard and cruiser type motorcycles, while it had approximately a 25% lower crash rate in touring and sport-touring motorcycles. That dropped to 19% lower for sport motorcycles and 12% lower for supersport motorcycles.

Helmets and other motorcycle safety features

Antilock braking systems aren’t the only feature in motorcycle safety history that has been disputed and argued over for many years. However, the introduction of additional safety technology, along with regulations and research on brain injuries and helmets, has led to a downward trend in motorcycle fatalities, according to Edwards & Patterson.

The Snell Memorial Foundation published its first helmet standards for motorcycle racers in 1959. In 1974, the U.S. Department of Transportation set safety standards for helmets. Helmets today carry a sticker showing if they meet these standards. The NHTSA in 2004 released a technical report showing that motorcycle helmets reduce the odds of dying in a crash by 37%. Today, only three states have no motorcycle helmet laws. Therefore, riders looking at purchasing a motorcycle should consider ABS as one of the top safety features after wearing a helmet to include on a new bike.

RELATED: Bike Crashes and Casualties Dropped During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Due to off-Road Car Traffic

The post Motorcycles With Antilock Braking Drastically Improved Safety With Almost 25% Less Accidents appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

There’s an awful lot of steps to properly maintaining your car, and it can be incredibly overwhelming. So to break it down, let’s talk about just one aspect: tire maintenance. You might not think of them much, but truth be told, tires are extremely important. They keep you glued to the asphalt, and are fairly easy to keep tabs on in order to prolong their life and save you money.

Tire Pressure Sticker On Driver’s Side Door (Left) and Checking Tire Tread With A Penny (Right) | Taylor Martin

Determining the right tire pressure, putting air in them, and checking tread depth

Perhaps one of the easiest parts of automotive maintenance is making sure your tires are properly filled with air. It may also be the cheapest, considering some gas stations offer air pumps free of charge. Though, you can also keep a $20 12-volt air compressor in your car so that, at any point, you can top them off with air. But I’m getting slightly ahead of myself.

If you own a relatively new car, then figuring out how much air you need to put in the tires is simple. Step one, open the driver’s side door. Step two, look for a sticker with all the information on it. You’ll see the recommended pressure in pounds per square inch (or PSI) for both the front and rear.

Now, it’s incredibly important that you fill it to the right amount. Overinflating your tires risks punctures, hinders your car’s handling and causes uneven tire wear. Underinflating, while a decent practice for offroading, also murders your miles per gallon.

From there, filling your tires with an air compressor is a sinch. Unscrew the cap on each rim, screw the air compressor in, push the button, and listen to it whir. Don’t expect to be perfect either. If you’re off by a PSI or two, it’s not going to ruin your car, or even put you at risk. Just get as close as possible.

If you thought filling your tires with air was easy, just wait until you check the tread depth. All you need is a penny, which you simply stick in the rubber of the wheel. Then, look to honest Abe Lincoln. If it looks like he’s getting a haircut, you’re all set. And if he could use a trim, then you may want to consider new ones.

RELATED: Common Tire Types And Ideas For Aftermarket Tire Upgrades

Rotating your tires is an often overlooked aspect of car maintenance

Maintenance being done to a blue car up on a lift in a garage.
A car up on a lift in a garage | Andrew Woodley/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Checking your rubber and changing it when the need arises is important for tire maintenance. But what’s more important, and often missed, is routinely having your tires rotated. It’s important to do this, as it spreads out the wear, allowing them to last longer. After all, you want to hang onto your rubber as long as you (safely) can since new tires are expensive.

You can take your car to any mechanic and they’ll be able to do this for you. In fact, if you go to a dealer, they often rotate your tires every time you get your oil changed. The recommended interval for rotating your tires is every 5,000 to 7,000 miles, which comes up fast if you go on frequent road trips.

And while you can take the car to a mechanic, rotating your tires is a fairly easy job to do on your own. The equipment required get’s a bit expensive, however. You’ll need is a floor jack and four jack stands, a breaker bar, a torque wrench, and sockets that fit your rim’s lug nuts. That’ll run you a couple of hundred dollars, and you don’t want to be a cheapskate when it comes to safety equipment.

How you go about rotating your tires depends on what kind of car you drive. Bridgestone explains that, if it’s a front-wheel-drive car, you’ll perform a forward cross, shifting the front tires to the back, and crossing the back tires to the front. If your car is 4-wheel, all-wheel, or rear-wheel drive, you’ll likely use a rearward cross. And if you drive a light FWD truck, you may use an X pattern, where every tire is crossed.

Be sure to consult your owner’s manual and the internet before rotating tires yourself, or performing any sort of maintenance. And tighten those lug nuts to the manufacturer’s recommended torque spec, which you should also be able to find online.

RELATED: Why You Should Never Buy a Tire Based on Its Warranty

If your rubber is causing you trouble, there are a few things you can do

Tires Sitting on Racks
Tires Sitting on Racks | Klaus-Dietmar Gabbert/picture alliance via Getty Images

Realizing your rubber might be slightly defective while in motion is a scary thought, but take a breath, because there are a couple of ways to diagnose and solve the problem. Two common problems are improperly balanced tires or improperly aligned wheels, both of which can affect your car’s handling. Here’s how to spot and solve each one.

If you notice uneven wear on your tires or feel harsh vibrations while in motion, they may need to be balanced. Determining where you feel the vibrations can help technicians find which ones need to be balanced. If you’ve parked the car for a long period of time, it may also cause flat spots on the tread, which can be solved by balancing the tire. Though, in extreme cases, you may be better off replacing the rubber altogether.

If, however, you notice your car veering off to one side, that might not be a problem caused by your tires. Instead, you’re looking at improper wheel alignment, where the steering wheel isn’t pointed straight when the car is. Other symptoms of improper alignment include vibrations through the steering wheel and tire squealing (when you’re not trying to burn rubber). This is a more expensive repair, but worthwhile if you want to prevent them from wearing out unevenly

Taking care of your tires is one of the many steps in creating a proper maintenance schedule. And maintaining your car is a large chunk of the responsibilities in car ownership. But the more proactive you are, the better of you and your car will be in the long run.

RELATED: Here’s Why Driving on a Flat Tire Is the Worst Idea

The post Here’s Everything You Need to Know About Tire Maintenance appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

It’s no surprise that the passenger seat in vehicles is often the most dangerous. For years safety organizations like the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety have been warning people that the passenger seat of vehicles is especially deadly. In response, car manufacturers have worked hard to enhance the safety of the passenger seat in vehicles, and these days it isn’t always the most dangerous place to be in a vehicle. Yet even with these safety improvements, the passenger seat in these pickup trucks is dangerous.

Ford Ranger | Ford

What makes the passenger seat dangerous in trucks?

A silver Toyota Tacoma parked outside with a skateboarder going by.
Toyota Tacoma | Toyota

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety says that frontal crashes are the most common type of crash to end in fatalities. Years ago things were even worse, but safety organizations have been setting standards for car manufacturers to meet, and it’s helped improve the safety of the front seats. 

Still, things aren’t perfect. The IIHS conducts a test called the small overlap frontal test on both the driver and passenger side of vehicles. They began doing the driver side in 2012 in addition to a moderate overlap test. They say, “The test is designed to replicate what happens when the front left corner of a vehicle collides with another vehicle or an object like a tree or utility pole.” In particular, it measures how well the seat belt and airbags do. 

To conduct this test, the IIHS simulates what happens when a vehicle traveling at 40 mph hits a 5-foot tall rigid barrier. Specifically, the front left 25% of the vehicle hits the barrier in the driver side test. Once the IIHS started including this test in their ratings, car manufacturers began making the driver side of vehicles safer. 

Unfortunately, the safety measure they took didn’t always carry over to the passenger side. In 2017, the IIHS added the small overlap passenger side test to try to encourage car manufacturers to make the passenger seat safer as well. Although things have gotten better, they’re often still not quite as safe as the driver seat. Let’s look at the trucks that still don’t have a passenger side whose safety matches the driver’s side.

The 2021 Toyota Tacoma’s passenger seat is more dangerous than the driver’s side

The 2021 Toyota Tacoma gets a good small overlap rating with all of the subcategories except for the lower leg/foot also getting a good rating. The lower leg/foot gets an acceptable rating. 

On the other hand, the passenger rating is only an acceptable. While most of the subcategories are good, the lower leg/foot rating is poor. 

The 2021 Ford Ranger is the IIHS’ second highest-rated small pickup

Yet being the IIHS’ second highest-rated small pickup truck doesn’t give the Ranger a safe passenger seat. While the small overlap on the driver side gets mostly good ratings (the lower leg/foot only gets a marginal), things aren’t quite so great on the passenger side.

The overall rating on the passenger side is just acceptable. And within those subcategories, the structure and safety cage gets an acceptable rating and the lower leg/foot only gets a marginal rating. 

The 2021 Chevy Colorado gets a marginal for its passenger side

The 2021 Chevrolet Colorado also gets a good rating for its driver side seat. The structure and safety cage only gets an acceptable rating though. 

However, the passenger side only gets a marginal rating, and the subcategories are the worst of these three trucks. The structure and safety cage gets a poor rating. The lower leg/foot only gets a marginal rating. 
Although the passenger seat in these pickups are dangerous, they’re hardly alone. Not a single small pickup truck rated by the IIHS has a good small overlap passenger side rating. If you have your heart set on one of these trucks anyway, perhaps you should evaluate overall crash test ratings and load up on safety features to try to avoid an accident. Hopefully car manufacturers will start taking passenger side safety as seriously as they do driver side.

RELATED: What Is the Best Year For a Used Ford Ranger?

The post The Passenger Seat Is Still the Most Dangerous In These Small Pickups appeared first on MotorBiscuit.