by Gabrielle DeSantis

Thanks to virtual showrooms, CarFax reports, and online dealerships like Carvana and CarMax, car sales are easier than ever. Some buyers still prefer to visit an actual dealership first and get an up-close view of the car. However, even a thorough inspection or test drive can’t alert you to every issue.

According to Edmunds, pricing is also an important factor when buying a new car. Dealers don’t have to adhere to a model’s MSRP, so finding a good deal can be frustrating. Fortunately, websites like Kelley Blue Book also have calculators to determine the fair market value of your potential new car.

Financial hurdles when buying a car

A Chinese online car shopping website | Simon Song/South China Morning Post via Getty Images

When it comes to used cars, buyers are often confused when dealers throw around terms like “invoice price” and “MSRP.” It’s hard to know if the dealer is offering you a good bargain when you’re presented with seemingly meaningless charges. One solution is that buyers can still negotiate the price of a new or used vehicle within a certain margin. 

However, the recent inventory and chip shortages have made negotiating difficult as used car prices skyrocket. According to CNBC, the cost of used cars has spiked by 21% compared to last year. The price of new cars has only risen by an estimated 4.9%.

What is fair market value?

Edmunds describes fair market value, or “true market value,” as the average price other drivers have paid for a car. Other factors can also determine a vehicle’s fair market value, like supply and demand or optional features. Additionally, a vehicle’s fair market value doesn’t include extra fees like local taxes.

A popular model’s fair market value will likely be closer to the car’s actual sticker price, also known as the MSRP. Auto dealerships might also charge more than the MSRP if the vehicle’s inventory is limited in your area. Vehicles that come with more options are also typically more expensive. However, knowing a car’s market value takes some legwork from the purchasing process for less picky customers.

Meanwhile, less popular or older vehicles might skew closer to the invoice price, which is the price paid by the dealership to the manufacturer. However, some dealerships won’t directly disclose this number since it could influence the buyer’s negotiations. It’s also difficult to determine an invoice price with a glance at paperwork since it’s a culmination of several technical costs.

It Still Runs advises users to determine the true market value of a car themselves with online tools. For used vehicles, Edmunds and KBB have calculators that factor in the average amount paid by other buyers in your ZIP code. Elsewhere, the calculator on NADAGuides won’t give you an exact fair market value but will provide a flexible price range.

You can also browse online listings yourself and see how competing dealerships are pricing your desired car. Don’t be afraid if the vehicle you want is slightly out of your price range. In some cases, dealers mark up their inventory online to attract serious buyers and don’t mind additional negotiations.

Why is market value so important?

Fair market value gives you a good leverage point and a better chance at getting the car you want. Less experienced shoppers are likely to take the dealer’s word at face value when buying a car. You can avoid a bad deal and even get exceptional savings with just a little research. Under the right circumstances, you might even walk out merely paying the car’s invoice fee.

Determining a car’s fair market value also assures that you get properly compensated from a trade-in. Some cars become more valuable after their production run if they have certain features, packages, or colors. Demand can also spike for a vehicle if it’s suddenly discontinued, especially for beloved models like the Chevy Impala.

RELATED: Dave Ramsey’s Best Car Buying Advice Is Surprisingly Simple

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

There’s been a delay with the newest Tesla Model S, and no one’s entirely sure what’s going on. And that’s not the only thing happening with Tesla. Yet news coming from the electric vehicle giant isn’t exactly forthcoming. That’s causing concern amongst those waiting for delivery of their Tesla Model S

2021 Tesla Model S | Tesla

What’s going on with the Tesla Model S?

Tesla Model S owners are wondering where their forthcoming EVs are coming. They aren’t getting the answers that they’re seeking. It wasn’t until Electrek published a story about Tesla’s lack of communication regarding the Model S delays that Tesla updated those waiting for delivery of their Model S. While their communication detailed the fact that there would be further delays on the Model S, they didn’t have more information about what was causing the delays.

Electrek also reports that Tesla has been prioritizing orders from customers who paid $10,000 more after their most recent price increase. These suspicions arose after customers waiting for Model S’ were told that they could get their EV sooner if they paid the increased price. 

What exactly does the letter to Tesla customers say?

The letter from Tesla gives its customers some information about their delay, but probably not everything they’re looking for. 

Hi,

We are contacting you regarding the timing of your Model S delivery, as we recently updated your Tesla Account to reflect the most accurate estimate. You may see a delay with regards to your delivery timeline.

We understand this may be disappointing and apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. Please continue to check your Tesla Account for any changes to your timing, which should remain updated to represent our best estimate.

Thank you for your ongoing patience, and we look forward to delivering your Model S as soon as possible.

Best Regards,

The Tesla Team

This isn’t the only delay

In addition to the Model S delay, the long-awaited Cybertruck is also experiencing delays. People had been expecting the Cybertruck to be released by the end of 2021. It now looks like it won’t come out until early 2022. At first it seemed Tesla didn’t want to share the news that the Cybertruck was going to be delayed. They tried to push out the date of the Cybertruck’s release and only recently admitted that the Cybertruck wasn’t going to be released until 2022.

Tesla isn’t always great about communicating with its customers, let alone the general public. It may be some time before we get answers about what’s going on. Without a public relations department, people will likely have to rely on Elon Musk’s tweets and emails sent to customers for information. Still, with the delays in the Model S and also the Cybertruck, it does seem that something’s up. Hopefully whatever’s going on with Tesla will be resolved quickly so that everyone waiting for their vehicles can get them quickly.

RELATED: Tesla Cybertruck Patent Is Straight Out of Science Fiction

The post What’s Going On With Tesla? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Toyota makes many great cars in pretty much every segment of the industry. While Toyota has a lot of stiff competition from other automakers, Toyota’s own cars often compete with each other, as almost every Toyota is great in their own way. Regardless, one Toyota model is the most popular one of them all, and as far as SUVs go, it’s the Toyota RAV4

The 2021 Toyota RAV4 Adventure SUV | Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

While there are many ways to judge popularity, the easiest would be to look at a car’s sales figures. In that regard, the RAV4 is simply the best-selling Toyota model in general. This means that the RAV4 is the best-selling Toyota SUV and the best-selling vehicle in the Toyota lineup. Not only that, but the RAV4 is one of the best-selling cars in general, Toyota or not.

In 2020, Toyota sold over 430,000 units of the RAV4 which made it one of the best-selling cars on the market. The only cars that even compete with the RAV4 in sales are full-size pickup trucks like the Ford F-150 or the Chevy Silverado.

This makes a lot of sense since the Toyota RAV4 gets great reviews from both critics and consumers. Indeed, the RAV4 has a great score from J.D. Power, and that’s just one of its many glowing reviews. Since the RAV4 gets so much praise from customers, it’s not a surprise that many have decided to buy and own one. 

Is the Toyota RAV4 a good used car?

That being said, while the RAV4 is the most popular Toyota SUV, it’s not that cheap. Even though it’s a compact crossover, the standard RAV4 starts at about $27,000, but folks who want a more eco-friendly option will have to pay about $39,000 for the Toyota RAV4 Prime. Therefore, many people are probably better off buying a used RAV4. 

Fortunately, like most other Toyota models, a used RAV4 is still a great option. It obviously depends on the model year, but even more recent model years like the 2017 or 2018 RAV4s are significantly more affordable than a brand-new RAV4. A 2017 Toyota RAV4, for instance, can start at about $20,000, which is $7,000 cheaper than a brand-new model.

Of course, older RAV4 models won’t have the same features as a brand-new vehicle, but some folks may not need them. A used RAV4 may be just what folks want in an SUV. The Toyota RAV4 is safe, reliable, and quite good for adventures, too. On top of that, since Toyotas don’t depreciate much, a used RAV4 can be sold down the line for a good chunk of money.

Other great Toyota SUVs

While the RAV4 definitely is the most popular Toyota SUV, it’s not the only great option that Toyota’s offering. For example, J.D. Power actually gave the Highlander a slightly better rating than it gave the RAV4. That being said, the Highlander is a much bigger SUV than the RAV4, so it’s more expensive, and not everyone will find its size necessary.

Another great SUV option from Toyota is the 4Runner. The 4Runner is a mid-size SUV, which makes it a bit bigger than the RAV4, but they’re both similar in many ways. Not only does the 4Runner have a good rating from J.D. Power, but it’s also a safe and reliable SUV. On top of that, just like the RAV4, the 4Runner is also a good option for adventures. 

RELATED: The 2021 Toyota 4Runner Is Totally Up for Your Beach Adventures

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Today, global warming is part of the challenges facing humanity because it directly impacts the environment. For that reason, efforts to tame the effects of climate change are in high gear, with more nations focusing on reducing greenhouse emissions, investing in renewable energy, and, recently, the introduction of EVs. However, as the world waits to see the impact of each of these initiatives on weather patterns, it is evident that climate change has far-reaching effects, including increasing the number of car accidents

How do climate change and natural disasters increase car accidents?

A car accident during flooding in Belgium | Thierry Monasse/Getty Images

When temperatures increase, vehicles tend to overheat, and tires deteriorate quickly. That means that it is not unusual to see a car going up in flames in scorching weather conditions, and the risk of losing control increases as the tires on your car deteriorate since they have no grip on most terrain. On the other hand, fog, snow, and heavy rainfall reduce visibility when driving.

Driving when you cannot see beyond your hood is dangerous because you cannot tell what to expect at a safe braking distance, which increases your susceptibility to road accidents. You also probably fear for your safety when driving in such bad weather. That affects your brain’s ability to think clearly when it counts most, and it also slackens your reaction time. When that is the case, avoiding a car accident becomes a challenge, and there is also the risk of injuries and, worse still, casualties.

In other cases, snow may cover the lines on the road, meaning it may be hard to tell if you are driving in the right lane. So, if you suddenly discover that you are in the way of an oncoming vehicle, you may swerve to avoid hitting the other automobile, and the aftermath may be tragic due to patches of ice.

Additionally, even when snow and ice aren’t present, braking suddenly while on such a road can cause your vehicle to spin out of control. If you live in an area that experiences strong winds, driving in such conditions is risky. Such winds can blow your car off course, causing it to collide with other vehicles, objects, or structures. Strong winds can also cause your vehicle to collide with debris tumbling across the road, and that can damage your car and cause injuries.

Flooding is the other challenge that drivers contend with on various occasions. Whether it is unexpected or an assumption that the water on the road is shallow enough for you to navigate, floods can wreak havoc on your vehicle. Apart from submerging your car in the water, floods can scratch, hit, and bombard your vehicle with the debris and junk carried along the way to the extent of breaking your windows. When that happens, your car sinks in water, putting passengers in further danger.

What actions are being taken to prevent/reduce climate change accidents?

Planning for uncertainty

According to The Verge, hazards resulting from natural disasters are unpredictable, and that is why resilience instead of risk should be a priority for future infrastructure design and operation. An example is deploying microgrids ahead of hurricanes to serve as an alternative when primary infrastructure fails. Additionally, planners can design infrastructure systems that reduce the impact on the economy and human life when the primary system fails. 

The Netherlands is leveraging this plan by allowing Rhine Delta rivers to flood and barring people from living in the flood plain. Additionally, farmers receive compensation for any crops they lose during this practice.

Designing from past experiences while considering future needs

Infrastructure systems act as the front line of defense against natural calamities, according to Smithsonian Magazine. So, designing infrastructure according to past extreme events can ensure that what you build today continues functioning if you face similar situations in the future. For instance, the design of transmission lines is within limits of the amount of power they can move while maintaining safe operating conditions relative to air temperatures.

On the other hand, the sizing of pumps is according to historical precipitation events. As much as that is the case, managers should also consider systems that will address future needs, the United States Environmental Protection Agency reported.

RELATED: California’s “Nightmare on Earth” To Become Major GM Lithium Mine

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