by Gabrielle DeSantis

Engine swaps can drastically change not just a car’s performance, but also its character. And that holds for classic cars just as well as for modern ones, if not more so. Hence why many restomods ditch the donor car’s powertrain for something newer and more powerful (or even electric). However, some builds go further than that. And the Spectre Type 10 is one of those next-level classic Mini Cooper builds.

The Spectre Type 10 turns the classic Mini Cooper into a mid-engine, RWD “performance monster,” Road & Track says

Classic Mini Cooper S at the 1964 Monte Carlo Rally | Mini

Normally, a classic Mini Cooper is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive hatchback. And even in Monte Carlo Rally Cooper S form, it makes less than 100 hp. The Type 10, built by North Vancouver-based Spectre Vehicle Design, though, changes all of those things.

Turning a classic Mini Cooper into a Spectre Type 10 starts by stripping the hatchback down to the bare bodyshell. That’s actually the only original part left once the restomod process is over, Autoblog says. Spectre removes the original powertrain and installs a 2.0-liter Honda K20 four-cylinder engine with a six-speed manual and a limited-slip differential. But that engine gets mounted in the middle, not in front. And it drives the rear wheels, rather than the front ones.

A brown Spectre Type 10 on a mountain road
Spectre Type 10 | Spectre Vehicle Design

In essence, the Spectre Type 10 is a classic Mini version of the Renault 5 Turbo and Sport Clio V6. One that makes an estimated 230 hp at the wheels and weighs roughly 1700 lbs fully fueled. That means the Type 10 has “a power-to-weight ratio firmly in [Porsche 718] Cayman GT4 territory,” Road & Track reports. And feeding that engine requires extra air intakes and vents, hence the new bodywork.

To be fair, Honda-engine-swapped classic Mini Coopers aren’t necessarily new. However, the rest of the Spectre Type 10 approaches differently than some other examples. For instance, Spectre wanted to keep the Mini’s original 10” wheel size. That required designing a custom trailing-arm suspension system. Oh, and those wheels are three-piece, CNC-milled aluminum designs with spokes that vent hot air from the brakes. Speaking of, the Type 10 has four-wheel disc brakes.

Road & Track also calls the restomod’s interior “an oasis of beauty”

An overhead look through the sunroof of the Spectre Type 10's interior
Spectre Type 10 interior overhead | Spectre Vehicle Design

Besides tackling the mechanical components, the Spectre team also redid the classic Mini Cooper’s interior in making the Type 10. And the result is something like a Mid-Century Modern house by way of Japan, Autoblog muses. That’s not an idle simile, by the way: Spectre’s Emmy-winning creative designer was inspired by Japanese mudrooms, Top Gear reports.

Instead of the original dash, the Spectre Type 10 has one made from Canadian ash wood and set with three metal gauges. The shifter is made out of metal, too. There’s also a full roll cage inside, only it’s wrapped in stitched leather to match the rest of the interior. The optional full-carbon-fiber bucket seats have leather padding, too, as does the center armrest.

Also, this classic Mini Cooper now has a glass sunroof. And it appears to have some form of modern HVAC, too, as well as two cupholders.

How much does it cost to turn a classic Mini Cooper into a Spectre Type 10?

Spectre is initially building ten Type 10 ‘launch editions,’ and they’re not cheap. Prices start at $180K, though it’s unclear if that includes the cost of the donor car. Fortunately, you can pick up a well-maintained non-Cooper classic Mini for roughly $15K-$20K, Hagerty says.

Admittedly, that’s a lot of money for a Mini. However, you can make a similar statement about one of Singer’s or Gunther Werks’ 911 restomods. And given the material and engineering quality demonstrated, that price might be reasonable. Plus, how many vintage Minis can hang with a Cayman GT4?

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RELATED: Would You Buy a $140K Remastered Classic Mini Cooper?

The post Spectre’s Type 10 Is a Mid-Engine Mini Cooper Restomod for Haunting Corners appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

As an automaker, you can never really please everyone and there is no such thing as the perfect car. However, many automakers like Mazda, have come close to it. Enter the 2021 Mazda3 Turbo sedan. It’s a compact four-door that competes with the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla but essentially blows the doors off of both of those cars.

It’s quick, elegant, and comfortable for a turbocharged compact car, but is the Mazda3 Turbo really worth its $34,000 price tag?

The Mazda3 Turbo is a sophisticated little car

2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Santos

If you have never sat or test-driven a Mazda3, then I suggest you do so if you’re in the market for a compact sedan. You’re sure to be impressed by the car’s simplistic interior design that not only complements its exterior elegance but also makes the car feel like it’s from a class above. It’s really that good.

In fact, my current Mazda3 Turbo tester has a Machine Gray Metallic exterior that contrasts well with its white leather interior. That’s right, it has a white interior that is sure to be stained by your blue jeans and other clothing over time. But it just looks too good. Interior aesthetics aside, the Mazda3 Turbo comes with all of the safety and convenience features you need including a Bose Premium sound system and all of the driver-assist aids.

Driving the Mazda3 Turbo is a sedate, but fun experience

2021 Mazda3 Turbo engine
2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Santos

Once you get past all of the next-level refinement that the Mazda3 Turbo oozes, it’s time to get down to business. Under the hood is a turbocharged 2.5-liter engine that produces 227 hp and 310 lb-ft of torque and is mated to a six-speed automatic transmission. As you can imagine, the powertrain is smooth in its operation in the lower rpm range, which delivers a calm and sedate driving experience around town.

But once you find an opening when merging onto the freeway, you’ll be surprised yet again when you pin the throttle. The turbocharger spools quickly and you’re met with a surge of power that pushes you back in your seat. No, it doesn’t feel like you’re taking off in a jet, but considering this car is meant for daily errand duties with the occasional spirited drive, it definitely hits the mark.

The editors at Car and Driver tested the 2021 Mazda3 Turbo and they were able to get from 0 to 60 mph in just 5.6 seconds and down the quarter-mile in 14.1 seconds. That’s a whole second faster than the 2020 Civic SI that they tested and two seconds faster than the 2021 Toyota Corolla Apex.

It’s quick and elegant, but is the Mazda3 Turbo worth it?

2021 Mazda3 Turbo seats
2021 Mazda3 Turbo | Joe Snatos

Ultimately, the Mazda3 Turbo Premium Plus has a starting price of $32,450. My tester had a few add-ons like the gray paint job and all-weather floor mats, so the price as tested is $34,015.

Considering the car costs almost $10,000 more than its comparative competitors and is priced as much as the entrants in the mid-size sedan segment, I would personally say it’s not worth paying that much for it. However, don’t let that dissuade you as certain dealerships might have discounts to bring the price down a little.

However, if you crave performance and like to enjoy the more sophisticated things in life and would like to experience that every day, then the Mazda3 Turbo is a great choice for you. Regardless of its price tag.

RELATED: The 2018 Mazda3 Is the Perfect Fun-to-Drive Used Car

The post Is the 2021 Mazda3 Turbo Worth its $34,000 Price Tag? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Harley-Davidson, or Harley-Bike in this case, has just released its new line of E-bikes in both the US and Europe. Four types of E-bikes make up the Serial 1 line. Powered by lithium-ion batteries and featuring hydroformed aluminum frames are just some of the common highlights of these Harley-Davidson bikes.

The Harley E-bikes debuted this week at Sturgis

Harley-Davidson Series 1 E-bike concept | HD

They also feature four ride modes; Eco, Tour, Sport, and Boost. And all of them use LED lighting and Gates carbon drive belts. Harley-Davidson debuted the Serial 1 E-bikes at the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally this week. Retail sales have begun as well. 

The base model is the MOSH/CTY. It can see a top speed of 20 mph from its 529 kWh li-ion battery. Its range is between 35- and 105-miles depending on conditions and style of riding. A full charge takes just under five hours. The price for the MOSH/CTY is $3,799. 

Harley’s RUSH/CTY E-bike lists for $4,999

Harley-Davidson Series 1 RUSH/CTY
Harley-Davidson Series 1 E-bike | HD

Next on the list is the RUSH/CTY. It features an odometer display, storage compartment, and four-piston brake calipers. With its 706 kWh li-ion battery it can launch the RUSH/CTY up to 115 miles per charge. A full charge takes under seven hours. The price for this model climbs to $4,999.

The RUSH/CTY STEP-THRU is the base model with a 529 kWh battery and a range of up to 90 miles. The price straddles between the two previously mentioned models.

Harley-Davidson Series 1 RUSH/CTY SPEEDt | HD
Harley-Davidson Series 1 RUSH/CTY SPEED | HD

At the top of the Serial 1 food chain is the RUSH/CTY SPEED. With its Brose TF Mag motor, it can see speeds of 28 MPH. The 706 kWh battery gives the RUSH/CTY SPEED up to 115-miles of range. A full charge takes 6.6 hours. It is priced at $5,599.

The Harley Pan America was its first venture into E-bike manufacturing

2021 Harley-Davidson Pan America | HD
2021 Harley-Davidson Pan America | HD

This is not the first E-bike for Harley-Davidson. The Pan America was its first. As part of its “More Roads to Harley-Davidson” initiative, it and the Serial 1 bikes are meant to attract non-traditional Harley buyers. But while it was a hybrid with its 1,250cc V-twin, the Serial 1 bikes are completely electric. 

Both styles of bikes are completely outside of what Harley is known for; its V-twin-powered cruisers. But sales have been in a steady decline as the older riders are literally dying off. Harley has seen an uplift in its forecast for the immediate future, so something is hitting on all cylinders right now at Harley-Davidson.

RELATED: Is Harley-Davidson Going Out of Business?

The post Harley-Davidson Introduces Electric E-Bike Line appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Electric vehicles are capable of some amazing feats because of their unique designs. EVs can do many things that internal combustion engine vehicles cannot. Electric vehicles may be the future, but just how advanced are they in comparison to gas-powered vehicles? Can electric vehicles drive through floods, unlike gas-powered vehicles?

Can an electric vehicle really drive during a flood?

Streets and households areas are flooded | Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Water damage is one of the worst types of damage a vehicle can experience. Vehicles that have experienced floods are often total losses. Flooding can render motors useless. They can fill engine cylinders with water and damage electrical systems. Flooding can wreak havoc on the interior of a vehicle and lead to molding and corrosion.

Flooding can seriously damage engine parts, but electric vehicle powertrains are built differently. Water can prevent air and gas from being compressed in an internal combustion engine. Electric motors aren’t dependent on air and gases. According to MotorTrend, electric vehicles cannot drive through flooding as well, but for different reasons.

What would happen if an EV gets flooded?

Cars cross a waterlogged area.
Cars cross a waterlogged area | Vipin Kumar/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

Electric vehicles may not need gas or air to function, but they are just as vulnerable to serious water damage. Water may not always stop an electric motor’s driveshaft from rotating. This does not mean EV drivers can safely zoom through floods like a speed boat. EVs produce large amounts of electrical current.

Humans can resist small amounts of electrical current, but electric vehicles produce more amps than any person can handle. Driving through a flood in an electric vehicle is not recommended. In fact, it could be even more dangerous than trying to drive through a flood in a gas-powered vehicle.

If an electric vehicle gets flooded, it could become extremely hazardous to the occupants of the vehicle. Water conducts electricity, and EVs store large amounts of electricity to rotate driveshafts. Driving an EV through a flood could cause the occupants of a vehicle to get severely electrocuted. Even extreme weather can impact EVs, so stationary EVs could also experience significant damage during flooding.

What’s the better vehicle to own in the event of a flood?

Cars cross a waterlogged area | Vipin Kumar/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

Floods are a unique type of natural disaster because they could have an impact long after they are over. Water damage is often irreversible. When cars are flooded, many become instantly beyond repair and worthless because of how many internal parts get ruined.

Electric vehicles may be able to get further through floods than gas-powered vehicles. That being said, they also pose a more serious risk to drivers. Driving through a flood with a gas-powered vehicle could cause you to lose your car. Driving through a flood with an electric vehicle could cause you to lose your life.

Ultimately, trying to move a car in the event of a flood is never worth it. The best thing to do is avoid your vehicle driving through water higher than about half its tire height at all times. The less ground clearance your vehicle has, the more damage flooding could cause.

RELATED: Detroit Flooding Sinks Dozens of New Jeeps, Chargers, Challengers, and More

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