by Gabrielle DeSantis

So you’ve got the need for speed? It happens to everyone, you’re on the highway and want to pretend you’re in some motorsporting event. And it doesn’t matter what you drive either, the temptation to floor it happens in the most tricked-out race cars and the cheapest of beaters. So if you just can’t fight the feeling anymore, then it’s time to get your and your car ready for a day on the track.

Man Filling Car With Coolant | Natalie Kolb/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle via Getty Images

Maintain and prep your car to be race-ready

If you’re seriously considering racing your own car, chances are you’re confident you could fix it if it’s broken. Let’s make one thing clear: it’s very possible for things to go wrong. Track day insurance will certainly help cover costs, but if that car is your daily it could be costly. That said, there are a few basic things you can do, or have done, to make sure your car is up to speed.

Most obviously, make sure your oil has been changed and your coolant is filled. Engines work hard when they’re being gassed around the track, so be sure all the fluids are fresh and ready to go. Besides that, and any other basic maintenance you’d like to perform, there are only two key parts you’ll want to swap: your tires and your brakes/brake fluid.

Consumer Reports prefered tires

Michelin Crossclimate+ Performance Tires versus Goodyear Eagle Exhilarate Tires Ultra Performance Tires
Michelin Crossclimate+ versus Goodyear Eagle Exhilarate Tires | Consumer Reports

The type of tires you choose will depend on how you use the car. If this car is dedicated to the track and is only driven/trailered to and from events, you can splurge on performance-oriented tires. Consumer Reports recommends Goodyear Eagle Exhilarate tires. However, if you drive your car on a daily basis, you’ll want tires that aren’t as stiff and can handle regular driving. For that, Consumer Reports recommends a set of Michelin Crossclimate+ tires. There’s more research you’ll want to do depending on what you’re looking for and the budget you have, but don’t skimp on good tires.

Brakes and brake fluid

Ford Ka Brake Pad And Disc
Brake Pad And Disc | National Motor Museum/Heritage Images via Getty Images

Then there are the brakes, which is where prepping the car gets complicated. If your car has drum brakes, you’d want to consider swapping them with disc brakes, as they’re better equipped to handle the track. However, if your car comes with just disc brakes, you’re starting off strong. Stock discs are often fine, though you could replace them with slotted or drilled discs for added performance. What needs to be swapped are the brake pads, which have to handle higher temperatures and last for heavier brake loads. Your stock pads might be able to do that, but only once or twice, so it’s best to look into alternatives.

Regardless, you’ll want put new brake pads and discs on before you go racing. And you’ll have to swap out your brake fluid too. DOT 3 is typically in most new cars, but you’ll want to flush that out and replace it with DOT 4 fluid for track use. It doesn’t last as long, but it can handle higher temperatures (since braking generates heat). The last thing you want is for your brake fluid to start boiling.

What racing gear do you need?

Daytona 500 Racing Helmet
Daytona 500 Racing Helmet | Darrell Ingham/Getty Images

As you can see, it’s expensive to race. But unfortunately, the expenses don’t stop there. Now that your car is ready, it’s time to get you ready. There’s only one big thing you’ll need if you want to do basic track days: a helmet. It sounds simple, but it’s not, as there are many different kinds of helmets to choose from.

Each helmet is rated based on how safe they are. Motorcycle helmets, for instance, are DOT (Department of Transportation) certified. That means you can wear them while riding a motorbike, but that doesn’t always get you into track events. The safest route is to buy an SA (Special Application) helmet, specifically designed for motorsports and track days.

Classifying an SA helmet looks confusing, but isn’t all that complicated. Every 5 years, the minimum regulations for an SA helmet change. I’m writing this article in the year 2021, and the helmet I own is an SA2020 (the most up-to-date version). Venues will usually accept a helmet that’s within 10 years of the most recent certification. So I could roll up with an SA2010 helmet instead. If I were you, however, I’d stick with getting the most recent helmet available. It’ll cost a bit more money, but it’ll last you more races and keep that noggin of yours safe.

Alright, the car is prepped, you’re ready, now all you need is a track.

Where can you race?

Vintage Porsche On Track
Vintage Porsche On Track | Daniel Pullman/Future Publishing via Getty Images

You’ve been spending a lot of money to get your car ready for the track, so nobody would blame you if you don’t want to spend hundreds of dollars to race now. That’s where autocross comes in. For around $40 to $80 dollars you can roll up and take a spin around a closed course. They’re usually held in empty parking lots or on airfields, and they’re often very short, with each driver getting one or two runs per day. But it’s the most affordable option, and they happen almost everywhere.

If you’re willing to spend some more money, however, you can participate in a track day. Track days are different because they take place on an actual track, hence the name. They’ll cost anywhere from $100 to $300 a day, but it’s literally all day. Sessions can last 10 minutes a piece or they can last hours, and if you live anywhere near a big race track, chances are they host them.

So now you see just how expensive track days are. But ask anyone who frequently does them, whether they have a race car or not, and they’ll tell you it’s worth every penny. Sure, risking your own car on the tarmac is nerve-racking, but when it all goes right, participating in a track day is some of the most fun you can have with an automobile.

RELATED: Crashing Your Car at the Nürburgring Will Cost You at Least $4,000

The post Want To Race Your Car? Here’s How To Get It Track Day Ready appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Everyone’s talking about how the Ford F-150 Lightning is the first affordable electric truck. It’s Ford’s answer to the problem of EV utility vehicles being too expensive. It’s got all the towing capabilities and power outlets one would ever need. But this isn’t Ford’s first attempt to electrify one of their trucks. Ruler of the light utility segment, the Ford Ranger was converted to an EV back in 1998 but has since been forgotten like many EVs of the time.

A Ford F-150 Lightning (Top) and Ranger EV (Bottom) | Ford

The Ford Ranger EV was built to beat the competition

Experimental electric cars began being put into production in the 90s, the EV1 paving the way for consumer EVs. And after the renowned success of the EV1, Chevy piggybacked off it with an electric version of the S-10. The Ranger EV was the direct result of Chevy tapping into the light electric truck market. You furrow your brow, wondering if there’s a market for such vehicles. Well, electric trucks like the Ranger and the S-10 were often seen as fleets vehicles. And that’s exactly what both Chevy and Ford were after.

Now, let’s talk production numbers, courtesy of Autotrader: there were 1,100 Chevrolet EV1s made from 1996 to 1999 before they were sent to the scrapyard. The Chevy S-10 only saw 459 production units (60 of which were sold and are, in theory, running around today). The electric Ford Ranger, however, beat out both in terms of production. 1,400 units were made from 1998 all the way up to 2002, 200 of which were sold to the public. But how did it perform?

Stats and specs of the electric Ford Ranger

Electric Ford Ranger With Hood Open To Reveal Motor
Electric Ford Ranger Motor | Jim Oaks

The electric Ford Ranger was certainly modest, with just 90 horsepower thanks to the 28 kWh lead-acid batteries. It started with a carrying capacity of 700 and a range of 60 miles due to that battery pack’s 2,000 lb weight. Not quite the Ford F-150 Lightning figures we’re used to. But later versions swapped those lead-acid batteries with nickel-metal-hydride batteries. That bumped the range up to 80 miles and the payload up to 1,250 lbs (since the battery pack was now lighter). And, according to Ford, it could charge 80% in just three hours, making it perfect for running around the city.

But the electric Ford Ranger succame to an unfortunate fate. The 200 trucks sold still remain on public roads, but the rest were scrapped after Ford pulled the plug. Though the owners of those last 200 or so Ranger EVs are still active on their forum, Revolt. And they’ll be happy to know that a greener Ranger may still be in the works.

The Ford Ranger could soon be a hybrid, or an EV, or both.

A Blue Ford Ranger Driving Down Desert Roat
Ford Ranger | Ford

There are rumors about the Ford Ranger being turned into a plug-in hybrid, or reverting to an EV. After all, the Ford F-150 transitioned to electric with the Lightning. It makes sense for the Ranger to make the leap. And then there’s the Ford Maverick, an all-new plug-in hybrid truck and the smallest truck in Ford’s lineup. While it’s not a Ranger, they’re both built for people who don’t want too much truck.

But as more electric trucks take the stage, from Ford, Chevy, or GMC, it’s fun to look back on where they originated. And while the F-150 Lightning likely didn’t take inspiration from the original Ranger EV, it’s important to acknowledge the past before embracing the future.

RELATED: Ford’s Best-Selling SUV Is Going Electric

The post The Ford-F150 Lightning Wasn’t Ford’s First Electric Truck appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Earlier this week Mercedes-Benz pledged $47 billion to go all-electric ending all internal combustion engines where conditions allow. It also laid out how it will do this and what platforms it will use. It is truly an astronomical amount of money, development, and rebranding for what it says is the “world’s leading luxury-car maker.”

Mercedes engines are dead: “We are switching from EV first to EV only”

End of internal combustion engine | Getty

As everyone knows the industry transformation to electrification is ramping up. Still, setting 2030 as the time Mercedes ends internal combustion engines is not that far off. And it was unexpected coming from Mercedes. “We are switching from EV first to EV only,” one executive was heard to say according to Automobilwoche. 

Mercedes-Benz has been slow in embracing EVs. So this could be an honest commitment for Mercedes to eliminate gas engines, or it could be a reaction to the industry. And, to stockholders. It may be the realization that with different countries banning the sale of ICE vehicles in the near future it might not have anything to sell. Or that it might be viewed as lagging behind the rest of the industry, and the world. 

Mercedes will bring out three new EV platforms by 2025

Man pulling engine from car
End of internal combustion engine | Getty

According to Bloomberg, these are some of the steps it is taking to become EV-only. It will be bringing out three EV-only platforms in 2025. The MB.EA platform is for midsize and large passenger cars. An AMG.EA platform will underpin its performance cars and the VAN.EA will be for vans and light commercial vehicles. 

Mercedes is tying up with new partners for sourcing batteries in Asia and Europe. It says it will need more than 200 gigawatt-hours of cell capacity before 2030. Mercedes also plans to partner with Shell and other companies for populating EV-charging stations.

Eight EVs will be available by 2022 on three continents. Besides the EQS there will be a compact EQA and an electric version of its E-Class sedan. It plans on unveiling the E-Class in September at the Munich Auto Show.

“The tipping point is getting closer”

man hauling an engine in a cart
End of internal combustion engine | Getty

 “The tipping point is getting closer and we will be ready as markets switch to electric-only by the end of this decade,” Chief Executive Officer Ola Kallenius said in a statement. “This step marks a profound reallocation of capital.”

While $47 billion is truly an extraordinary amount of capital it is no more than other companies have already said they will commit to the electric future. General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis have all said they’ll spend that much by 2030. And Volkswagen will almost double that amount to see its electric vehicle plans completed.

RELATED: Europe Is Killing Internal Combustion Engines for Commercial Vehicles

The post Mercedes Announces All Gas-Powered Engines Dead By 2030 appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Toyota’s sports cars seem to be getting faster these days. The Toyota 86 reached 0 to 60 mph in 6.4 seconds, but the latest version, with an updated name — the GR 86 — promises to be a bit quicker.

According to Toyota, the new GR 86 is one of several vehicles the automaker showed off at the recent Chicago Auto Show. What other models debuted there, and what can we expect from the new GR 86?

Toyota’s impressive display at the Chicago Auto Show

2022 Toyota GR 86 | Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

The Chicago Auto Show, which took place this past July 18, showcased myriad vehicles, including a few from Toyota. The automaker showed off its 2022 versions of the Corolla Cross, Tacoma TRD Pro 3.0, Tacoma Trail Edition, 4Runner TRD Sport, and new GR 86. 

The Corolla Cross is the brand’s newest crossover SUV offering, based on the best-selling Corolla compact sedan. It runs on a 2.0-liter Dynamic Force engine producing 169 hp and front-wheel or all-wheel drive. The Cross will come in three trim levels and offer plenty of space and high-quality cabin materials.

In addition, the 2022 Tacoma TRD 3.0 offers a heightened suspension lift and a 4X4 package. This model will specialize in off-roading. The Trail Edition also focuses on the off-roading features built around the Tacoma 4X4 Double Cab pickup. 

So, what can we expect from the Toyota GR 86?

The Toyota GR 86 is similar to the Subaru BRZ. It packs a 2.4-liter flat-four engine harnessing 232 hp and 184 lb-ft of torque with a six-speed transmission. It has a rear-wheel drivetrain and a new look, a new interior, and a new name for the 2022 model. 

Toyota added some aluminum roof panels and fenders to cut some weight off the GR 86. It also offers reduced acceleration times. With the manual transmission, it can reach 60 mph in about 6.1 seconds. But with the automatic transmission, it slows to 6.6 seconds. 

Interior features include a digital display screen offering three driving modes: normal, sport, and track. According to Toyota, there’s also an 8.0-inch multimedia touchscreen. Standard on the Premium trim is an eight-speaker audio system. Of course, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration is included. 

Are there modification kits for the Toyota GR 86?

Though the Toyota GR 86 has yet to make an appearance on showroom floors, there’s already an available supercharger kit for the car. This aftermarket kit adds an intercooler, oiling and cooling subsystem, ECU Piggy Back, and charge plumbing. Depending upon individual tuning from the kit, you can reportedly get up to 255 hp from the motor when using 91-octane fuel.

Plus, the HKS GR 86 offers a rear diffuser, rear wing, front splitter, and side skirts for additional aerodynamics. The release date of the kit is unknown, but it will likely follow the GR 86 when it rolls off the production line later this year.

Though the GR 86 will be out in a few short months, Toyota hasn’t released pricing yet. However, some experts estimate it will start at about $30,000. 

RELATED: 2022 Toyota GR 86 Arrives a Bigger Engine, More Power, and a Tech-Filled Cabin

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