by Gabrielle DeSantis

Over the years, there have been many automotive inventions that are extremely intelligent and useful and others that have not been. Take the extending sun visor, for example. It’s brilliant and it fills in that one spot of sun that never seems to get covered.

Soft-close doors, on the other hand, are only somewhat brilliant because they’re an answer to an issue not too many people have: passengers slamming your car doors. But that made us wonder: Is it bad to slam a “soft close” door?

What is a “soft close” door?

A woman opening the door of her BMW. | (Photo by Christian Vierig/Getty Images)

Soft-close doors are cars doors that close automatically and quietly. According to Autobytel, when the door is approximately a quarter-inch from being completely closed, a sensor activates an electric motor to pull the door closed. The system activates whenever a door is closed in order to ensure that it closes completely. 

The theory behind the mechanism is that all the doors will be able to close completely without any loud or unpleasant noises. As you can imagine, soft-close doors can typically be found in luxury cars like Mercedes-Benz and BMWs.

Issues with soft-close doors

Cars are sturdy and solid, however, slamming a car door repeatedly can cause a lot of wear and tear over time. According to Car Roar, slamming a car door can dent the metal and cause the whole door mechanism to malfunction. That’s essentially why soft close doors exist; to prevent damage to the door mechanism from slamming.

And while the purpose of a soft-close door is to prevent or curtail any damages from slamming, it is not without its faults. In fact, Car Complaints details a recall issue concerning over 45,000 BMW 7 Series models, produced from 2005 to 2007, that had issues with doors opening on the freeway due to failing sensors and latches. That goes to show that no car mechanism is perfect and even soft-close doors are prone to failure over time.

Another issue is that soft-close doors can also cause injuries. This story from Consumer Affairs discusses a lawsuit concerning an owner and her 2012 BMW 750Li. The plaintiff said that the door was allegedly halfway open when she rested her hand on the door frame. The soft-close door then activated and “mangled her thumb.” Her orthopedist went on to say that is was the “worst bone-crushing injury” he’d ever seen.

The main point here is that soft-close doors can be helpful in preventing passengers from doing damage from slamming car doors. But the irony is that the soft-close door mechanism can be damaged from slamming and even cause personal injury in some cases.

Is it worth it to have my car retrofitted with soft-close doors?

A man attaches a door to the car body on the BMW 3-series production line.
A man attaches a door to the car body on the BMW 3-series production line. | (Photo by Miguel Villagran/Getty Images)

There are aftermarket companies that sell soft-close door mechanisms for older cars and even minivans with the intent that they will prevent harmful slamming. Unless you really want the “luxury” of having your car doors close softly every time, then we would suggest skipping this modification.

From what we can tell, they’re most likely not worth the money and effort of installing them and it’s possible that they can do some harm to you and your passengers.

RELATED: 6 Reasons You Rarely See Gull Wing Doors Anymore

The post Is it Bad to Slam “Soft Close” Doors in Cars? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

If you’ve spent any time around cars this already sounds familiar: A man stands in his driveway, a freshly washed car in one hand and a bottle of car wax in the other. It’s a cathartic exercise that can help your car, truck, or SUV in a great many ways. A good day of waxing can help keep your paint factory fresh and protected from the elements. Additionally, that nice clean paint will help your car’s resale value. Lucky for you, I took the time to use both on my new-to-me E46 M3, and am here to report on the results.

Chemical Guys Butter Wet Wax

Chemical Guys Butter Wet Wax | Chemical Guys

Wax for your ride can be cheap or expensive. Shockingly, some polishes can go for north of $50. Now, the world of detailing is somewhat of a dark art, and it’s common to hear that you can spend five minutes or five hours cleaning your car. Thankfully, Chemical Guys Butter Wet Wax doesn’t break the bank. It can be found nearly everywhere, including Amazon, usually for under $18 a bottle.

What’s more, this car wax is a Carnauba wax, considered to be the best, made from the Carnauba tree. Happily, there’s also some convenience benefits here, too. The brand’s Butter Wet Wax can be used while your car is still wet, helping your (hopefully clean microfiber) rag to glide easily across the paint. Having personally used this, I can attest it’s easy to wipe away and doesn’t leave any sort of haze on your vehicle.

Meguiar’s Ultimate Liquid Wax

A black bottle of Meguiar's Ultimate liquid wax shows a freshly shined car on the front
Meguiar’s Ultimate Liquid Wax | Meguiar’s

Our next candidate is Meguiar’s Ultimate Liquid wax. This Irvine, California-based brand has been in business longer than most of us have been alive, starting back in 1901. Obviously, that means the brand has learned a thing or two about making dull cars shiny again. Critically, this wax is a little different than Chemical Guys’ more traditionally Carnauba wax. It’s a synthetic polymer blend, and yet another attempt by mankind to outdo nature.

However, there are some upsides to a synthetic blend, and Meguiar’s certainly capitalizes on them. Due to its slightly different chemical composition, the Meguiar’s holds up a little longer than Chemical Guys’ more traditional Carnauba wax. So, if car waxing and detailing isn’t your thing, stick with Meguiar’s. However, shine and sparkle aren’t as noticeable on the Meguiar’s side of my car. Regardless, this wax can be found anywhere, including Amazon for under $20.

No matter your car wax, prep is key

A man runs a microfiber cloth over the hood of a red Ferrari 250 GT
Your car doesn’t need to be a Ferrari to be worthy of a good wax | Antony Jones via Getty Images

With that out of the way, it’s time for a verdict. I left my car to sit for about a week, driving it as usual, rain or shine. It rained a good bit in my neck of the woods this week, and I found the Chemical Guys wax held up a little better to water. The Butter Wet Wax also held up a little better in the shine department. In contrast, when I rinsed off my car, the Meguiar’s came out on top with more shine.

So, there you have it. If longevity is what you want, Meguiar’s is the way to go. However, if you’re like me and don’t mind a day of detailing, go with the Butter Wet. No matter your pick, always make sure to clean your car before applying wax, or you’ll be wasting both your time and money.

RELATED: These Are the Hardest Car Colors to Maintain

The post These Are the Best Car Waxes to Make Your Paint Shine appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

For the electric future everyone thinks is necessary to save Mother Earth, we’ll need lithium for lithium-ion batteries. A lot of it. General Motors just threw down the gauntlet by putting together one of the most “out there” deals ever floated anywhere. Together with a mining company called Controlled Thermal Resources GM plans to take one of the earth’s most terrible mistakes; the Salton Sea, and turn it into lithium lemonade.

The GM lithium plan could help one of the worst environmental disasters on earth

The rising waters of the Salton Sea flood a house trailer at Bombay Beach | David McNew/Newsmakers/Getty

If you don’t know about the Salton Sea in the California desert you need to. Just don’t go there. It is a nightmare on earth. The sights and smells will haunt you for the rest of your life, and we’re not kidding. You won’t believe such a place exists on earth. And in California, yet.

Created slightly over 100 years ago, this accident is the end result. A Colorado dam was breached with this spot, 200 feet below sea level, being where the water settled. Since then, farm runoff from Imperial Valley combined with the unnatural location outside of Palm Springs combines to make a reeking, hell hole. 

Lithium mining is mostly environmental rape, but that’s not GM’s plan

Bombay Beach at Salton Sea
The rusted remains of a car rotting among salt water-flooded houses and trailers at Bombay Beach on the west shore of the Salton Sea | David McNew/Getty Images

Water in the endorheic or “terminal” lake has no outlet. So it can only evaporate, leaving behind salt. Its water is 50 percent saltier than the Pacific ocean. An unnatural catastrophe considered one of the most polluted places on earth.

Once a recreation destination, it is now the opposite. Huge fish die-offs, flooded sections of Bombay Beach left to rot, arsenic, selenium, and pesticides make it a foul, feted, cataclysm. With what is essentially strip-mining being the ecological equivalent of rape, the location makes it something far more positive in this very unique plan.

GM wants to tap one of the largest lithium brine stores in the world

Bombay Beach Drive In at Salton Sea
Bombay Beach Drive-In is among the sights in Bombay Beach on the shore of Salton Sea in Southern California | Robert Alexander/Getty Images

The Salton Sea has one of the largest lithium brine stores in the world. This scheme would use renewable energy to extract lithium. With 10 geothermal power stations already there, the power plants would pump brine from the lake, process it, then return the remaining water. 

The process is considered many times better than Australia, Chile, China, and Argentina currently do it. Those countries, which currently provide most of the lithium today, use open pits to evaporate the water. And it takes an unholy amount of the resource. It leaves the minerals left for processing. And incredible environmental devastation. 

CTR’s plan uses way less energy and water. “CTR will deploy a direct lithium extraction process to recover lithium from the brine using clean energy and steam and ion exchange technology. All brine is returned to the geothermal reservoir (minus the lithium) within one hour,” a CTR spokesperson told Vice

The Salton Sea is estimated to supply 40 percent of lithium needed

Bombay Beach at Salton Sea
A destroyed trailer is some of what remains in an abandoned area of Bombay Beach, California, on the shores of the Salton Sea | Christopher Morris/Corbis via Getty Images

So there is no dredging and no water depletion. Power plants already circulate the water. This one extra step requires no additional energy to complete, leaves minerals to use, and returns the water with less salinity. There doesn’t seem to be much of a downside to the GM lithium idea. And the Salton Sea is estimated to contain enough minerals to supply 40 percent of lithium needed for vehicle electrification. 

Then there is the prospect of providing jobs to an area that sees 25 percent unemployment. Being as isolated as it is, employment would have to be locally procured. A proposed levy on mineral extraction would also provide needed capital for local economic and environmental needs.

The GM lithium mining idea is a complicated idea for a complicated location on the edge. The plans, proposals, and investigations into what to do about the Salton Sea make your head spin. Every year there seems to be a new plan and more money spent exploring the ideas. Then nothing. For decades it has been the same parade, or charade. 

This huge, complicated plan aligns with GM’s recent carbon footprint reduction goals

Bombay Beach at Salton Sea
An abandoned boat is seen far from the receding waters of the Salton Sea at the community of Bombay Beach, which was devastated by flooding after two hurricanes raised the level of the sea in the 1970s | David McNew/Getty Images for Lumix

But there seem to be few downsides. And the benefits across many realms pose few arguments. Now GM is right in the middle with a plan that aligns with its recent carbon footprint reduction goals. 

But the GM lithium scheme is also intricate and complex. Let’s just say this is probably one of the biggest deals GM has ever been in the middle of. And let’s hope it is even better than it seems on paper. 

RELATED: Do ‘Clean’ Electric Vehicles Have Dirty Secrets?

The post California’s “Nightmare on Earth” To Become Major GM Lithium Mine appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Vacuum cleaners are a must for home maintenance. They’re also a bit of a pain to store, and finding the time to actually pull it out and clean with it can be frustrating. That’s why robot vacuums have quickly gained popularity. The iRobot Roomba has risen to the top as one of the best robotic vacuum models, and many consumers turn to the brand first. But there’s a surprise entry from Samsung that outshines even some ever-popular Roomba machines.

Roomba gets the job done

It’s no surprise that iRobot Roomba models claimed the most spots on Consumer Reports’ list of recommended robot vacuums. In fact, of 36 slots, Roomba holds seven. They may not be suitable for detailing your car, but these motorized machines work wonders in your home.

The iRobot Roomba S9+ and S9 tied, although the S9+ ranks first. Both earned an overall CR score of 83 out of 100.

The iRobot i3+ and the i3 took fourth and fifth place with an overall score of 72. The iRobot Roomba 960 placed sixth with a score of 71.

The i7+ and the e5 took the eighth and ninth spots, ensuring Roomba models took home most of the top 10 slots. But the real question is which brand took seventh place, beating out two Roomba models. 

There’s a new robot vacuum in town: The Samsung POWERbot 

Samsung logo | JUNG YEON-JE/AFP via Getty Images

The Samsung POWERbot R7040 took seventh place with an overall score of 71. Though Samsung may not be known for its vacuums, the South Korean company is well-known for its superior tech.

So, what helped the POWERbot R7040 stand out in a crowded segment? According to Consumer Reports, its strength is its carpet-cleaning power. In fact, it does a great job at cleaning carpets and transitions to bare floors with no issues. The best part is that it does all of this in only one pass. 

CR’s reviewers also like how well the POWERbot R7040 cleans edges. The removable brush roll is a nice touch that makes cleaning and maintenance easier.

The one area where the Samsung POWERbot R7040 doesn’t shine is its profile. Though it has a rather cool look that draws attention, it’s too tall to fit under some furniture. That means you’d have to move the furniture for the POWERbot R7040 to reach some areas, or you’d have to vacuum those areas the old-fashioned way.

But that might be a small inconvenience when you consider that the Samsung POWERbot R7040 costs only $429. That’s inexpensive compared to other robot vacuums, especially the iRobot Roomba S9+, which retails for a whopping $950.

What makes a robot vacuum great in Consumer Reports’ opinion?

Consumer Reports rated 36 robot vacuums. The review site was quick to point out that no model is great for deep cleaning, but it gets the job done in cleaning the surface litter that comes with living life. That said, there are a few that really stand out.

CR’s testers determined which are the best of the best by performing a few tests. During their evaluations, they looked for ease of programming, setup, cleaning ability, and other performance aspects. This required making a bit of a mess.

“We embed talc, sand, and pet hair into carpet before vacuuming,” Consumer Reports said. “We use the same recipe of litter on bare floors and observe whether the vacuum picks it up or scatters it about. And we maneuver the vacuum around rooms and furniture, just like you would, to make sure it’s easy to handle.”

RELATED: 4 Best Roomba Robot Vacuums Under $600 According to Consumer Reports

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