by Gabrielle DeSantis

In case you missed it, a surplus of supplies including a human-like robotic arm, drug administering technologies, and ants were delivered to the International Space Station on August 29th. This marks SpaceX’s 23rd successful rocket launch on behalf of NASA. But to the average Joe, like you and I, this mission seemed a bit strange. So let’s look at all the stuff NASA asked Elon Musk to send, and why it’s there.

SpaceX used a Dragon capsule strapped to a Falcon 9 rocket

As of now, it’s one of the best ways to transport cargo to space. And because the SpaceX rockets and pods launched are reusable, it’s relatively cheap (in the long run). The particular booster used has flow four missions, including the Crew-1 manned launch back in 2020, the first one since 2010, and stuck all four landings. As of now, Falcon 9 rockets have been launched 123 times, with 83 total landings (this one included) and 65 reflown rockets.

But after the Falcon 9 touched down in the Atlantic on the “A Shortfall of Gravitas” ship, the Dragon kept floating to the International Space Station. NASA outlined all the cargo on board the Dragon, which added up to 4315 lbs in total (before it was pressurized). This included 746 lbs of vehicle hardware, 1,058 lbs of crew supplies, and 2,305 lbs of scientific experiments.

2,305 lbs is a ton of research (quite literally). But while the mass of the experiments is impressive, what exactly are they doing up in space?

RELATED: Tesla Wasn’t the First Automaker to Explore Space

Some highlights of the experiments onboard the Dragon

Nicknamed the CSR-23, the mission is packed with research potential in so many aspects. Bone studies, ways of understanding our planet, and experimental tech to make our lives easier in space and on earth.

The bone study makes sense to investigate for the wellbeing of the astronauts, but has earth-related uses as well. Because of zero gravity, astronauts experience bone density loss, which impacts how they walk upon returning to earth. But insufficient bone density is also a symptom of osteoporosis. In essence, they’ve been sent treatments to test in space, in hopes that the results would replicate for patients on earth. You can read the report of READI FP on Nasa’s website.

Perhaps the coolest bit of tech flung into space, however, is a robotic arm about the size of a human’s. Designed by GITAI, a startup from Japan, it’s aimed to support crew activities inside and, eventually, outside the ISS. And because it’s a robot, it can handle environments that humans cannot, such as the vacuum of space or the deep sea. Capable of performing basic machine work, such as screwing and assembling things, it could also make producing goods cheaper. Though, there’s always the issue of replacing people with robots, with automation taking away jobs, but that’s a debate for a different article.

So there’s some of the sciencey goodness launched into space on the SpaceX Dragon capsule. But there are a few strange additions to the research courtesy of… the Girl Scouts.

Even the Girl Scouts are shooting supplies into space

SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket On Launchpad At Kennedy Space Center | George Wilson Foto 2021/DeFodi images via Getty Images

Yep, the Girl Scouts that deliver cookies to your door also deliver supplies and experiments to space (not in person). Though that doesn’t make any of their supplies less significant.

One of the more elaborate pieces of kit delivered to the space station was a Faraday-NICE implant. It was sent to the ISS to test whether or not it could remotely deliver drugs to patients in space. And while sending the implant to space is a bit elaborate, it’s an effective way to test the range of this remote drug administrating device. And the implant itself is small, non-mechanical, and unobtrusive.

There are also ants on board the space station, sent on behalf of the Girl Scouts again. It sounds like a strange prank to mess with the Astronauts, but in reality, sending ants to space isn’t a new endeavor.

Ants have been sent to space since 2003, and the Simpsons even predicted ant experiments in 1994. And the reason they’re consistently sent up there is to better understand their behavioral patterns. I know this is a car website, but ants are just as fascinating as the most technologically advanced cars on the road, functioning as a unit by means still unknown to us.

Besides, what goes with delicious cookies better than ants and pharmaceuticals? Hopefully, they sent a few boxes of thin mints along with the experiments. But regardless, the SpaceX Dragon capsule delivered all these supplies and more and will hang out at the International Space Station for about a month before it undocks, and splashes back down on earth.

RELATED: GM Is Headed to Space… Again

The post SpaceX Just Sent Ants (and Other Experiments) to the International Space Station appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

2022 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport | Toyota

SUVs are very popular these days, with automakers expanding their SUV lineups each year. Long before this SUV trend, the Toyota 4Runner helped pioneer the segment nearly four decades ago. Despite its status as an elder statesman in the segment, the 4Runner stays ahead of the game with its new features and many different model choices. This attribute continues for the 2022 model year, with Toyota offering a new 4Runner TRD Sport model. It provides an impressive blend of on-road agility and off-road capabilities.

What’s the difference between the Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport and other 4Runner TRD models?

The 4Runner TRD Sport is the most recent addition to the high-performance and off-road capable 4Runner TRD lineup. This includes the 4Runner TRD Pro and TRD Off-Road and models. While all of the 4Runner TRD models can more than hold their own when heading off the beaten path, the 4Runner TRD Sport differs with its emphasis on on-road agility

The enhanced on-road handling for the 4Runner TRD Sport is primarily due to its cross-linked relative absorber system. When driving around corners or over rough terrains, the absorber system automatically modifies the damping force of the shock absorbers. Also, the absorber system reduces the yaw and pitch of the 4Runner by cross-linking the shock absorbers. 

Buyers of the 4Runner TRD Sport have a choice of either a front-wheel drive or a part-time four-wheel drive system, which has a 2-speed transfer case. The 4Runner TRD Sport provides a generous amount of ground clearance. The front-wheel drive model has 9.0 inches of clearance, while the four-wheel drive model has 9.6 inches of clearance. Also, all 4Runner TRD Sport models have a full-size spare tire.

2022 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport design and technology features

Steering wheel, gauges, and touchscreen in 2022 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport
2022 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport | Toyota

RELATED: What Does 4Runner Stand For?

The 4Runner TRD Sport stylistically stands out from the rest of the 4Runner lineup with its unique design features. This includes color-keyed accents on the body molding, rocker panels, and grille, black roof rails, and a signature TRD-style front spoiler and hood scoop. 

Inside the cabin of the 4Runner TRD Sport, the cabin has black-trimmed seats with gray contrast stitching. The driver and front-seat passenger can stay warm with the heating function for the seats. TRD touches for the cabin include TRD stitched logos on the front headrests, a TRD shift knob, and TRD Sport floor mats. 

With the 8-inch multimedia touchscreen display system, 4Runner TRD Sport owners can stay well-connected to their world while on the go. Features in the system include hands-free phone capability, Amazon Alexa, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration, a USB port, voice recognition, and music streaming. The 4Runner also offers a wi-fi connection with either a 1-month trial or 3 GB for connected services. 

Does the 2022 Toyota 4Runner have any other new additions?

In addition to the TRD Sport model, the 2022 Toyota 4Runner has several updates across the trim lineup. This includes LED high-beams, standard blind-spot monitor and cross-traffic alert for most 4Runner models, and the addition of rear occupancy alert for most models. Also, the TRD Pro benefits from the addition of a standard multi-terrain monitor.

RELATED: Crisis Alert: Does the 2022 Toyota 4Runner Have This Safety Feature?

The post The New 2022 Toyota 4Runner TRD Sport Blends On-Road Agility With Off-Road Capabilities appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Porsche is joining the electric vehicle supercar revolution, starting with the new Mission R concept. Porsche has announced the futuristic new vehicle just ahead of the IAA MOBILITY 2021 in Munich this week. Some people are suggesting the Mission R could be a future EV version of the Porsche 718 Cayman. A luxury EV supercar with a focus on racing? Yes, please.

The Porsche Mission R concept is a fully-electric car for racing

The new Porsche Mission R electric vehicle race car | Porsche

In a recent press release, Porsche calls the Mission R concept study a combination of the latest technology and sustainability. The Mission R is a new electric vehicle and a technological feat focused on a passion for racing. The Mission R EV offers two motors producing 1,088 hp (800 kW) in “qualifying mode,” the brand says. The battery capacity is 80 kWh.

“Porsche is the brand for people who make their dreams come true. This also applies to motorsport. We live our innovative strength on the racetrack, show courage for new paths and inspire with sporty performance… The Mission R embodies everything that makes Porsche strong: performance, design and sustainability.”

Oliver Blume | CEO of Porsche AG

Porsche has also found itself involved in the Formula E World Championship, which works well for these new concepts. The brand notes that customer-based motorsports are a large part of the audience, and the Mission R answers fans’ questions. With vehicles like the Porsche 911 GT3 participating in its own 911 GT3 Cup, it makes sense to include a car like this in the future lineup.

Since the vehicle is still being called a concept study, it isn’t likely this Porsche EV will hit the streets. However, a version of it might come to fruition in a few years.

Porsche Mission R specs, size, and new technology

Porsche Mission R | Porsche

The Porsche Mission R offers four-wheel drive and 1,088 hp in qualifying mode. The 0-60 mph time is less than 2.5 seconds, and it has a top speed of over 186 mph (300 km / h). Porsche says this is equivalent to the current lap times at the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup. This is possible due to the new innovative direct oil cooling process on the electric motors and battery cells.

The automaker says that the Mission R has a constant output while in racing mode. One process, called “derating,” refers to a loss in performance due to a higher temperature. The new EV has individual motors to control the front and rear axels.

The new 900V battery can charge from around 5% to 80% SoC (state of charge) in 15 minutes. The fast charging is due to the new Porsche TurboCharging process. In addition to this, the Mission R has Porsche Active Aerodynamics (PAA) with Drag Reduction System (DRS) for added aerodynamics.

Is this a future EV version of the 718 Cayman?

There is a display screen to show the driver data during racing. Cameras inside the interior of the vehicle offer ways to make live streaming easier. Porsche says that the interior of the Mission R is also available as an e-sport simulator.

If you can’t quite picture the size of the Mission R, it is shorter than the current Porsche 718 Cayman. However, it is quite a bit wider and flatter. It is under four feet tall and six and a half feet wide. Is the Mission R is an electric answer to the 718 Cayman? It appears it could work out that way in the future.

The Porsche Taycan and Taycan Cross Turismo were both concept studies that launched successfully on the market. In addition, Porsche found success in the Mission E and Mission E Cross Turismo concept studies. The luxury automaker says that the Mission R is a “vision of the customer motorsport of the future.” Porsche will likely have a massive group of fans lining up if something like this can hit the market within a few years.

RELATED: Top Gun: Watch Tom Cruise Drive a 2022 Porsche 911 GT3 at Silverstone

The post Porsche Mission R: a 1,088 HP All-Electric Answer to the 718 Cayman? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

The best-selling class of vehicles in America can come in at a high price point these days. New trucks cost upwards of $60,000 and it only gets worse from there. A good used pickup can be hard to find, but it is possible to find a great one at a decent price. Whether you’re looking for a full-size pickup or a compact truck for a daily driver, there’s something for everyone. Regardless of mileage, these trucks can last a while and get you where you need to go while hauling anything you need. Prices vary based on location, condition, mileage, and more. Here are the top 5 used pickup trucks under $20,000 according to Kelley Blue Book.

Best used pickup truck under $20,000 – 2015 Toyota Tundra

2015 Toyota Tundra | Edmunds

The Toyota Tundra is the automaker’s only full-size truck model. The 2015 is safe, well-equipped, and most importantly, reliable. It features a 3-passenger bench seat in the back and can seat six if you choose the bench seat in the front as well. Every trim down to the base SR has a 6.1-inch touch screen infotainment system in the front. Consumer favorites of this Tundra are the replaceable bumper panels and blind-spot monitoring system. The blind-spot monitoring system is useful in any situation when you’re driving a larger vehicle. Safety options like this can be the reason drivers avoid unwanted accidents, especially on highways. If you do end up getting into a fender-bender, the replaceable bumper panels allow owners to remove and replace the bumpers in three separate pieces, making them cheaper and easier to replace. The 2015 Tundra is #1 on KBB’s list of best used pickup trucks.

Best used small pickup truck – 2015 Toyota Tacoma

A 2015 Toyota Tacoma driving through the wilderness, the 2015 Toyota Tacoma is one of the best used trucks - one of the best used pick up trucks under $20,000
2015 Toyota Tacoma | Toyota

As the little brother of the Tundra, it has everything you’d expect of a smaller truck. It’s just like the Tundra, only a little smaller. A similar look and features make it clear they’re related, but you can certainly tell them apart. Ranking at the top of U.S. News & World Report’s list of 2015 compact pickup trucks is no small feat. The Tacoma has a reputation for reliability, and if you’re looking to go off-road, the TRD Pro Series can get you there. Space on the interior is obviously more limited than that of a full-size pickup, but it makes good use of what it has.

2014 Honda Ridgeline

a black 2014 Honda Ridgeline parked on a hill - one of the best used pick up trucks under $20,000
2014 Honda Ridgeline | Edmunds

The Ridgeline drives like a car with a pickup truck’s body. This is the truck for owners who want to haul something once in a while, but don’t want the noise, weight, and other negatives of driving a truck. The negatives are that if you do want to haul larger loads, you won’t be able to with this Ridgeline. Though, for a smaller pickup capable of seating 5 it is definitely a viable option at the right price. It has a rearview camera and parking sensors, four-wheel drive, and a perfect reliability rating from U.S. News.

2015 Ford F-250 Super Duty

A brown 2015 F250 Super Duty parked on a cliff - one of the best used pick up trucks under $20,000
2015 F250 Super Duty | Edmunds

If your reason for searching for a used truck is to haul or tow something, this should be your primary target. After the Chevrolet Silverado and Ram 1500 upgraded their engine just before this model year, the F-250 responded with an even better one. The result is better performance, better towing and hauling capabilities, and more power overall. The F-250 doesn’t lack in style and comfort either. It comes standard with a 6.2 liter V8, as well as vinyl seats, air conditioning, and an audio system. Not the fanciest of interior technology, but it gets the job done. There are factory options for upgrading if that’s more your style, such as Ford’s SYNC with MyFord TOUCH. Optionally available is also leather, a heated steering wheel, and cooled front seats. The optional comfort helps, but it’s mainly the power that put this F-250 on KBB’s list of best used pickup trucks.

2017 Chevrolet Colorado

A red 2017 Chevrolet Colorado parked by water - one of the best used pick up trucks under $20,000
2017 Chevrolet Colorado | Edmunds

Stepping away from the larger full-size V8 truck and back to the smaller pickups, we have the Colorado. The Colorado manages a surprisingly nice 26 highway mpg. It seats five, has a four-star safety rating from Kelley Blue Book, and comes standard with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine. Ranking fourth on the U.S. News list of best 2017 compact pickup trucks, the Colorado’s main downfall is reliability. It does have excellent safety ratings and averages a great price, which helped it make KBB’s list as a top 5 used pickup truck under $20,000.

These are the five highest-ranked used pickup trucks under $20,000 according to KBB. The capability of trucks varies greatly, so it is up to the consumer as to what they’re looking for. It can be a tricky process to find a good pickup, especially for work purposes, at a good price.

RELATED: Toyota Tacoma Is the Best-Selling Small Pickup for 16 Consecutive Years

The post The 5 Best Used Pickup Trucks Under $20,000 According to KBB appeared first on MotorBiscuit.