Tire Load Index Chart Explained

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Did you know that tire manufacturers rate every tire type with a load index? Did you know they stamp the load index on the side of each tire? The load index (sometimes called the weight index) represents the maximum amount of weight each tire is rated to carry, and it is a critical aspect of your tires: If you are replacing your tires and buy ones with a lower load index, you risk a blowout. Knowing your tire load index is important for proper vehicle maintenance. Learn how to find your tire load index and decode it with our handy tire load index chart explained below.

What Is A Tire Load Index?

An overloaded truck may suffer a blowout | Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

If you know how to read the letters and numbers on tires, you already know that the first number in your tire size is your tire width in millimeters. You already know the second number (after the first slash) is the aspect ratio between your tire’s width and sidewall height. And you know the third number (usually after the letter R) is your rim diameter in inches.

You may not have known that the number after the rim diameter (and the second slash) is not a measurement at all: it is a code. This two-digit or three-digit code represents your tire’s load index. The higher this number, the higher the weight each tire is rated to carry.

For example:

  • A tire with a size of “275/55R20/113T” has a load index of 113
  • A tire with a size of “225/65R17/102H” has a load index of 102
  •  A tire with a size of “205/65R15/94V” has a load index of 94

Most passenger cars and light trucks come from the factory on tires with load indexes between 70 and 126. These tires are rated to carry anywhere from 739 pounds to 3,748 pounds–each. These numbers do not represent weight or tons, they are a code and require a tire load index chart to decode.

Remember, the total load index of your set of tires is not necessarily the same as your vehicle’s maximum load. There are many aspects of your car that can fail before your tires. The load index on your tire is simply the max tire weight that one tire is rated for.

Tire Load Index Chart

Load Index Maximum Weight (Pounds)
70 739 lbs
71 761 lbs
72 783 lbs
73 805 lbs
74 827 lbs
75 853 lbs
76 882 lbs
77 908 lbs
78 937 lbs
79 963 lbs
80 992 lbs
81 1019 lbs
82 1047 lbs
83 1074 lbs
84 1102 lbs
85 1135 lbs
86 1168 lbs
87 1201 lbs
88 1235 lbs
89 1279 lbs
90 1323 lbs
91 1356 lbs
92 1389 lbs
93 1433 lbs
94 1477 lbs
95 1521 lbs
96 1565 lbs
97 1609 lbs
98 1653 lbs
99 1709 lbs
100 1764 lbs
101 1819 lbs
102 1874 lbs
103 1929 lbs
104 1984 lbs
105 2039 lbs
106 2094 lbs
107 2149 lbs
108 2205 lbs
109 2271 lbs
110 2337 lbs
111 2403 lbs
112 2469 lbs
113 2535 lbs
114 2601 lbs
115 2679 lbs
116 2756 lbs
117 2833 lbs
118 2910 lbs
119 2998 lbs
120 3086 lbs
121 3197 lbs
122 3307 lbs
123 3417 lbs
124 3527 lbs
125 3638 lbs
126 3748 lbs
127 3858 lbs
128 3968 lbs
129 4079 lbs
130 4189 lbs
131 4289 lbs
132 4409 lbs
133 4541 lbs
134 4674 lbs
135 4806 lbs
136 4938 lbs
137 5071 lbs
138 5203 lbs
139 5357 lbs
140 5512 lbs
141 5677 lbs
142 5842 lbs
143 6008 lbs
144 6173 lbs
145 6393 lbs
146 6614 lbs
147 6779 lbs
148 6844 lbs
149 7165 lbs
150 7385 lbs
Tire Load Index Chart

Changing Your Tire Load Index

February 1942:  A tire standing 9 1/2 ft high and weighing 3,646 pounds constructed for a giant earth mover to be used in the construction of airports and army camps. The factory is in Ohio, the USA's leading rubber producer.  (Photo by Alfred T. Palmer/MPI/Getty Images) Use our tire load index chart explained to find your max tire weight
A 9 1/2 foot diameter tire | Alfred T. Palmer/MPI/Getty Images

It is not a great idea to replace your tires with aftermarket tires that have a lower load index. If the total weight of your vehicle and load exceeds the max tire weight for your set of tires, you risk a blowout. Likewise, if you put more weight on the front or rear tires and exceed their individual weight ratings, you also risk a blowout. And note that if you exceed your tires’ speed rating, you may suffer a blowout without even exceeding your max tire weight.

You can always upgrade your tires to aftermarket tires with a higher load index. Your new tires will be suited to carry more weight. But certain tires with a high load index are louder than stock tires or make for a stiffer ride than stock tires. Be sure to do your research before upgrading your load index.

Is Your Max Tire Weight Approaching Your Load Index?

Roger Frampton mends a punctured tire on his car inside the lion enclosure at Windsor Safari Park, Berkshire, 1972. (Photo by Harry Dempster/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) | Use our tire load index chart explained to find your max tire weight
Repairing an overloaded car’s blowout | Harry Dempster/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Do you often carry heavy loads or trailer heavy loads with your vehicle? Do you worry you are approaching your tire load index? You can add together the weight each of your tires is rated for to calculate your overall max tire weight. Subtract your vehicle weight and you will have some idea how much load your tires can carry. Remember, unless the load is balanced between all your tires equally, this weight may be much lower.

Make certain to care for your tires: First, correctly rotate your tires, regularly. Second, store your seasonal tires properly. Don’t push the limit on used tires with worn rubber. And double-check that your tires are not involved in the Continental tire recall, or the Bridgestone and Firestone tire recalls.

Sources: Tire Rack and Driving Line

RELATED: What Type of Truck Tires Do You Need?

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