by Gabrielle DeSantis

Contrary to popular belief, the U.S. doesn’t have the market cornered on muscle cars. European car makers released plenty of coupes with big engines, though granted not as big as some American-bred cars, but big for the platform. Muscle cars are defined as mid-size performance cars with oversized engines. Quintessential U.S. muscle cars include the Pontiac GTO and the Dodge Charger. Older muscle cars are typically rear-wheel-drive coupes, and strut around the streets with particular no-nonsense styling. Here are some of the best European muscle cars to come out of each decade, from the 1960s to today.

1968 Iso Grifo: The German-American from Italy

1967 Iso Rivolta Grifo Image on display in London, England | John Keeble/Getty Images

Perhaps it’s appropriate the first car on this list is the Iso Grifo. It used Chevrolet and Ford V8s throughout its short 9-year tenure, mated to a BorgWarner 4-speed manual transmission at first, but then to a 5-speed from a company called ZF, a German car parts maker. It’s the perfect amalgamation of sports car, using Italian design, American muscle V8, and German engineering. In 1968 the Iso Grifo got a 7.0-liter, Chevrolet 427 big-block V8 pushing 435 horsepower, in a car that weighed 3,550 pounds at its heaviest.

1971 De Tomaso Mangusta: Father of the Pantera

De Tomaso Mangusta driving on track
De Tomaso Mangusta | Randy Holt/The Enthusiast Network via Getty Images/Getty Images

Italian automaker De Tomaso used Ford engines in its Mangusta in 1971. They were 4.9-liter V8s, outputting 306 horsepower in Europe spec, mated to the same transmission as in the Iso Grifo. The Mangusta helped pave the way for the iconic De Tomaso Pantera, which used slightly bigger Ford V8s outputting 345 horsepower. The Mangusta’s engine was mid-mounted, and the car weighed only 2,866 pounds. It was a relatively light coupe with a Mustang engine, making it a European muscle car.

1986 Aston Martin V8 Volante: a wolf in gen 3 Mustang clothing

Aston Martin V8 Volante on display in  London
Aston Martin V8 Volante on display in London, England | Martyn Lucy/Getty Images

The same 5-speed makes yet another appearance in the 1986 Aston Martin V8 Volante. This car looked an awful lot like the 1974-1978 Mustang, but did not use a Ford V8. This used a 5.3-liter V8, producing 432 horsepower and was apparently as fast as a Ferrari Daytona. Its exterior was aggressively elegant, with big fog lights occupying both ends of the grille, alongside concave headlights deep inside sweeping fenders with big curves.

1996 BMW 850CSi: a massive German V12

bmw e31 8-series
BMW E31 8-Series | BMW

Big and heavy, the BMW 850CSi didn’t feel as fast as a modern-day Honda Civic, but it definitely was cool, just like any European muscle car. It used s 5.6-liter V12 with 375 horsepower, and its engine bay was filled to the brim with two inline-sixes bolted together. It even had two intakes, and two batteries. This car still had a manual, though it used a Getrag 6-speed. It wasn’t necessarily fast, but the engine made a fantastic noise and the inside was snug and comfortable.

2006 Mercedes-Benz CLS55 AMG: forced induction wins

Mercedes-Benz CLS55 AMG driving
Mercedes-Benz CLS55 AMG | ESTELLE GRUNBERG/Getty Images

For one year only, Mercedes-Benz made one of the most ultimate driving experiences. The CLS55 AMG used a 5.5-liter supercharged V8, as what was used in the E55 AMG at the time. It feels more like a muscle car than anything else, thanks to the 516 lb-ft of torque at the ready. The car guns off the line with ease despite its 4,327-pound curb weight, without sports-car handling and precision. Almost the unofficial definition of a European muscle car, even if it does have four doors.

2017 Aston Martin V12 Vantage: proper modern European muscle

Aston Martin V12 Vantage S on display at In Denver
Aston Martin V12 Vantage S on display at In Denver | Andy Cross/The Denver Post

The Aston Martin V12 Vantage is the quintessential modern day European muscle car. It’s the smallest Aston, with the biggest engine stuffed under the hood. Its 5.9-liter V12 pumps out 568 horsepower and it’s all motor, so there’s no sacrificing throttle response. It even comes with a 7-speed manual transmission. All this helps it be one of the fastest Aston Martins ever made.

At this point muscle cars have so many definitions they can fit into pretty much any criteria. The aspects that are tried and true, big V8s in a mid-size car, hold steadfast, but the muscle car has evolved beyond any country’s borders. Just about every manufacturer has its own muscle car, it just takes some perspective to see it.

RELATED: 7 Vehicles Bordering Between Muscle and Sports Cars

The post Best European Muscle Cars From Each Decade appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

If you pay attention to the automotive industry or the cybersecurity world, you already know there are some pretty serious cybersecurity concerns regarding driverless cars. What do cybersecurity experts think about autonomous vehicles, and what threats surround them? As the automotive technology industry grows, so does the threat of attack. Learn what you can do to keep yourself and your vehicle as safe as possible.

2021 Tesla Model S | Tesla

Are self-driving cars vulnerable to cyber attacks?

Driverless cars are certainly vulnerable to cyber attacks. Self-driving, or autonomous cars, rely on connectedness to work. Using artificial intelligence, self-driving vehicles are able to see the roads and make decisions about how to drive on them. There are six levels of autonomous vehicles, ranging from level 0 (no autonomy) to level 5 (fully autonomous). The higher the level of autonomy, the greater the risk of cyber attack. 

When a vehicle is ‘connected,’ it means that it talks to other devices, networks, and vehicles. For example, Tesla’s use a neural network to operate their camera-based system. A neural network shares information with the entire Tesla network in order to ‘learn’ and become more efficient and effective. 

Because there are so many ways for vehicles to be connected, there are plenty of opportunities for a hacker to exploit vulnerabilities. Hackers look for weaknesses or bugs in program software and systems to find a way in. Once they do that, they may be able to do a whole variety of things, from changing a car’s radio station to taking control of the steering wheel.

What are the cybersecurity concerns with driverless cars?

In addition to concerns about hacking autonomous vehicles, there are even simpler ways for someone to attack a vehicle running with artificial intelligence. A European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) report states that “Adding paint on the road to misguide the navigation, or stickers on a stop sign to prevent its recognition are examples of such attacks. These alterations can lead to the AI system wrongly classifying objects, and subsequently to the autonomous vehicle behaving in a way that could be dangerous.”

How can you stop hackers from hacking autonomous cars?

ENISA’s report has some ways to keep driverless cars safer from attacks. One of these is to conduct regular security checks on the artificial intelligence in vehicles. They say “This systematic validation of AI models and data is essential to ensure that the vehicle always behaves correctly when faced with unexpected situations or malicious attacks.”

Automotive cybersecurity policies and regulations can also help prevent attacks on driverless cars. This needs to be taken seriously by the automotive industry to be effective. They need to make cybersecurity an essential part of the artificial intelligence design and implementation processes in order for it to be as safe as possible. 

We are certainly going to be facing more automotive cybersecurity challenges in the future. As cars become more technologically advanced and reliant on artificial intelligence, they will become more connected. Hackers will have even more opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities in vehicles’ systems, as well as launch attacks that don’t depend on accessing a vehicle’s software. It is essential that the automotive industry take cybersecurity seriously, so that we may all be safer on the roads.

RELATED: Here’s Why You Should Keep Your Keys In The Freezer

The post Why Cybersecurity Experts Are Worried About Driverless Cars appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

It’s been a while since Subaru gave the people a new WRX, but the new 2022 Subaru WRX is hitting the market. “The rally legend for the next generation,” and people hoped that was the case. The 2022 WRX is here and appears to check all of the boxes.

The new 2022 Subaru WRX is living up to its name

The new 2022 Subaru WRX | Subaru

The last time the WRX got a redesign was back in 2014, and fans have been asking for a new version ever since. The fifth-generation WRX is finally here with new flared fenders, a “menacing” front grill, and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. In the press release, Subaru calls the new suspension “razor-sharp” and says the handling is upgraded and re-tuned. It has a stiffer chassis and high-performance tires to go along with that.

Subaru also added a new D-Shaped steering wheel for comfortable, high-performance driving. Subaru says this offers an almost instant response from the 13.5:1-ratio dual-pinion steering. That’s excellent news for those who want to put the WRX to the test immediately. Subaru will offer the 2022 WRX in Solar Orange Pearl or Magitite Gray Metallic, but it looks like blue is on the way.

The 2022 Subaru WRX is getting a manual transmission

The 2022 Subaru WRX is also getting a GT trim, which will offer electronically adjustable dampers, allowing for driver-controlled damping. Subaru says that the WRX has retained its value better over the years than any other vehicle in its class for over seven years now. Plus, Kelly Blue Book has named the WRX a four-time Best Performance Brand winner.

The new WRX offers the latest 2.4L turbo Subaru Boxer engine with 271 hp and 258 lb-ft of torque. It will provide an eight-speed manual mode with paddle shifting and a performance mode. The Subaru Performance Transmission offers automatic downshift blipping control with 30% faster upshifts and 50% faster downshifts.

Plus, the 2022 WRX will offer a six-speed manual transmission. The quick-shifting six-speed manual transmission will come with a short-throw shifter for added fun in a true WRX way. This is a huge benefit for potential buyers as manual transmissions are slowly pushed out of popularity.

There will be a GT trim and a Limited trim

2022 Subaru WRX | Subaru

RELATED: Is the 2022 Subaru Outback Wilderness Better Than the Subaru Crosstrek?

Subaru will build the new WRX on the new Subaru Global Platform like the new lineup. This means it will use high-strength steel for longer-lasting quality and up to 30% higher stiffness. The steel also helps keep the cabin quiet. The 2022 Subaru WRX is equipped with all of the brand’s newest safety technology as well. EyeSight Driver Assist will come on the Limited and GT models with the Performance Transmission.

Automatic Emergency Steering is new for 2022 and can help steer the car away from an accident if an obstacle is in its path. Advanced Adaptive Cruise Control with Lane Centering is included and can help with steering, braking, and throttle control. Overall, it seems Subaru put a lot of thought into the new WRX. Will people jump on the opportunity to get in a 2022 WRX? Survey says: yes.

RELATED: Can We Get a Subaru Crosstrek Wilderness Edition Next?

The post The 2022 Subaru WRX Is Going to Knock Your Socks Off (and Yes, There’s a Manual) appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

The 1990s were a special decade, full of jelly shoes, butterfly clips, and bandanas. The 90s were also a significant decade for many celebrities, including Fabio Lanzoni. His burgeoning career was ultimately lucrative enough to allow him to purchase and own several luxury sports cars. His collection is worth a whopping $100 million, and it features some exceptional vehicles. Learn more about Fabio’s career, his appearance on Jay Leno‘s Garage, and some of the cars he owns. 

Who is Fabio Lanzoni?

Fabio Lanzoni | ommaso Boddi/Getty Images for IMDb

Fabio Lanzoni, most often known as just Fabio, is a model and actor from Italy that absolutely dominated the romance novel cover industry in the 1990s. According to Entertainment Weekly, Fabio appeared on over 460 romance novel covers, which was a record at the time. The model always sported long hair rustling in the breeze and glistening muscles with or without a female counterpart.

Although many people think that Fabio’s career is a joke, the man continues to have a good sense of humor about it all. According to People, he’s appeared in Zoolander and Sharknado 5, which aren’t exactly the most serious or thought-provoking movies. Fabio also appeared in the comedy movie Dude, Where’s My Car and the TV series Step by Step. Evidently, Fabio has drawn the line on what he will agree to do, turning down offers to appear in Viagra ads and Dancing With the Stars, among others.

Many people remember him from the “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter” ads, which ran for 24 years and have been fodder for jokes and mocking for a long time. It’s presumably easy to let that roll off one’s back when they have a $100 million collection of sports cars, thanks in part to the ad. So while Fabio may come across as a cheesy guy, his car collection is anything but. The 62-year-old has an estimated net worth of $10 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth.

The star’s appearance on ‘Jay Leno’s Garage’

Fabio went on the popular show Jay Leno’s Garage, where the former late-night talk show host gets tours of other celebrities’ impressive car collections. Upon arriving in Italy, Leno is treated to a look at Fabio’s collection, which includes a 2018 Ferrari 488. Leno points out that Fabio’s Ferrari isn’t red, to which Fabio replies, “No, everybody’s got a red Ferrari! Come on!”

He also shows off his 2019 Aston Martin DB11, and he comments that these models are “Just a piece of art.” Finally, viewers see Fabio’s 2017 Lamborghini Aventador SV, which the pair take for a spin on Italian roads. 

An overview of Fabio’s unique vehicles

The 2018 Ferrari 488 starts at a whopping $256,550, but there are plenty of ways to customize it to one’s liking that will add up quickly. Its standard engine makes an adrenaline-inducing roar, and it can produce up to 630 horsepower. The highest-performing engine, the McLaren 720S, can get up to 710 horsepower, but it’s not for the faint of heart. 

According to Car and Driver, the 2019 Aston Martin DB11 is a gorgeous car that sports an iconic slim grille and comes with two compelling engine options. There is a 4.0-liter V8 engine and a twin-turbo 5.2-liter V12 engine. Both engines perform incredibly, with the V8 producing 503 horsepower and the V12 producing 630 horsepower. The interior is just as stunning as the exterior, featuring premium leather and exotic materials that look and feel fantastic. It has a starting price of $201,495.

The 2017 Lamborghini Aventador SV continues to be one of the most iconic sports cars on the road. With a starting price of $538,995, it makes sense that this car comes fully loaded in every way imaginable. Fabio’s particular vehicle is actually a factory demo that can produce up to 800 horsepower, 50 more than the standard model. 

RELATED: Jay Leno’s Net Worth Isn’t Hurt by His Car Collection

The post ’90s Romance Novel Hunk Fabio Has Amassed a $100 Million Car Collection appeared first on MotorBiscuit.