by Gabrielle DeSantis

From the engine to the wheels and tires, every part of a Formula 1 race car is designed for high-speed, high-intensity performance. The search for a competitive edge shapes everything, including the F1 car’s steering wheel. And if you thought regular car steering wheels were getting cluttered, that’s nothing compared to what an F1 driver handles.

An F1 steering wheel isn’t built the same way as a regular one

2017 Mercedes F1 car steering wheel | Michael Cole/Corbis via Getty Images

There are several significant differences between an F1 steering wheel and the one in your road car. And the list starts with how their shapes and construction methods.

Tesla’s potentially dangerous ‘yoke’ notwithstanding, most road car steering wheels are, well, wheel-shaped. I.e., they’re round or rounded. Originally, steering wheels were usually made of metal with a wood grip. But modern car steering wheels are mostly made of plastic resin and wrapped in fabric or leather. And while two-spoke wheels occasionally appear, three-spoke ones are the most common.

Modern F1 cars’ steering wheels, though, are markedly different. For one, instead of a circular grip linked to multiple spokes, an F1 steering wheel is more like a set of linked grips. It’s arguably closer in design to the Tesla yoke than the wheel in, say, a Miata. But as we’ll get to shortly, Tesla’s ‘wheel’ has noticeably fewer buttons, switches, and dials.

Secondly, rather than plastic resin, an F1 steering wheel is mostly made out of carbon fiber. Mercedes’ wheel also incorporates titanium, copper, silicon, and fiberglass. Some even have gold, HotCar reports, likely due to the incorporated electronics. And rather than fabric, the grips are made out of rubber compounds, The Drive notes. Plus, these wheels are hand-built.

Like road cars, F1 cars are subject to safety regulations, which include requirements for the steering wheels. And, just like the ones in road cars, the F1 wheels are torture-tested to check their durability. However, the forces and tests involved are more extreme than what road cars experience, The Drive explains. F1 steering wheel testing involves leaving it underwater for several hours, impact testing and repeated running on simulators and shaker rigs.

This durability testing isn’t just for the wheel itself, though, but also for what it contains.

The F1 steering wheel does a lot more than just turn the race car

The steering wheel of a 2021 Mercedes-AMG GLB 35 with the AMG Drive Unit
2021 Mercedes-AMG GLB 35 steering wheel with AMG Drive Unit | Matthew Skwarczek

While an F1 car’s steering wheel doesn’t look like the one in a road car, the shape and construction aren’t necessarily what first catches the eye. More commonly, what stands out is the sheer number of knobs, switches, dials, lights, and screens. To call it a significant step up from wheel-mounted audio controls is almost an understatement.

To be sure, F1 steering wheels didn’t initially have all of those controls. But over the years, race cars became less analog and more digital, gaining more and more electronic aids. More tech means more things to control and adjust. And the only way to do so and steer the car is to put the controls on the steering wheel, Road & Track explains.

Some of the things on an F1 wheel might be recognizable. Many performance cars these days have shift paddles, for example. Some aftermarket wheels, especially racing ones, come with quick-release hubs. And modern Ferraris have ‘F1-style’ steering wheels.

Real F1 wheels, though, contain even more controls. They let drivers adjust engine calibration maps, telemetry recording, differential and brake balance, and energy recovery. There are buttons to control the pit-lane speed, radio, drink-dispensing system, DRS, and the push-to-pass system. Plus, status LEDs and a display. And each team has its own additional, secret controls, too, The Drive points out.

Imagine paying attention to all of that while hurtling around a track at triple-digit speeds.

Designs constantly change and evolve

F1 race car parts aren’t cheap, and that includes the steering wheel. The exact cost differs between teams, but Mercedes’ “ballpark” estimate stands at $36K, The Drive reports. And that’s just for one wheel.

But teams don’t have just one steering wheel per car. Each driver gets a personalized wheel, which might have different grips, a repositioned display, larger or smaller paddles, etc. And as the race cars get new features or the drivers’ preferences change, the steering wheels change to match. But even if nothing changes, teams might go through anywhere from three to eight wheels per season, The Drive notes.

Going fast requires the tools to match. And it’s why an F1 steering wheel looks the way it does.

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Summer is the perfect time to get behind the wheel and explore the road ahead. Whether that means taking a weekend-long road trip or one that lasts just a tad bit longer, finding the best car for your next road trip could make or break your vacation. The good news is that TrueCar recently revealed its pick for the best new sports car for road trips. So if you’re hoping for plenty of thrills when embarking on your next adventure? You’re going to want to check out the 2021 Porsche 911.

The Porsche 911 is the best new sports car for road trips

2021 Porsche 911 | Porsche

There’s no getting around it. The Porsche 911 is an automotive icon. It’s also the best new sports car for road trips, reports TrueCar. In fact, “the 911 is an ideal choice for those looking for a spirited drive with remarkable performance and upscale comfort,” says TrueCar. Though, its assessment should come as no surprise.

Consider the 2021 Porsche 911, for example. It’s available with multiple options and is offered in coupe, convertible, or Targa body designs. Opt for the 911 Carrera and this year’s model comes driven by a powerful 379-hp engine that will have you moving from 0 to 60 mph in a mere 4.0 seconds.

The 2021 Porsche 911 is enjoyable to drive, too. It boasts remarkable acceleration and handling and is comfortable enough to drive on both road trips and a daily basis, reports TrueCar. Perhaps the only downside to this new sports car is that it’s not the most fuel-efficient and only delivers an EPA-estimated 18 mpg in the city and 24 mpg on the highway.

Is the Porsche 911 a reliable sports car?

While performance is certainly important when choosing the best new sports cars for your next road trip, what’s equally important is how reliable a vehicle is. Unfortunately for the 2021 Porsche 911, Consumer Reports (CR) didn’t give it the highest reliability rating. As a matter of fact, CR gave this year’s model a three out of five predicted reliability rating. 

RepairPal also gave this year’s model a somewhat disappointing reliability rating. In fact, according to RepairPal, the 2021 Porsche 911’s reliability rating is below average. “The average annual repair cost is $1,072, which means it has poor ownership costs. The frequency of repairs is average, but when issues do arise, they are more likely to be severe than with other models,” RepairPal added.

Does the Porsche 911 come with roadside assistance?

Here’s the thing, while the 2021 Porsche 911 didn’t earn the most impressive reliability ratings, TrueCar did still tap it as the best new sports car for road trips. With that in mind, you might find yourself asking if the 2021 Porsche 911 comes with roadside assistance. After all, if you’re embarking on a road trip, you’re going to want coverage if something goes wrong.

The good news is that the 2021 Porsche 911 comes standard with a 4-years/50,000-miles (whichever comes first) limited vehicle warranty that includes a 24-hour roadside assistance program. This roadside assistance program includes services like jump starts, flat tire services, emergency fuel delivery, lockout service, and more. 

Porsche’s roadside assistance program also includes trip interruption services. Should your car experience a mechanical breakdown more than 100 miles from your home, Porsche says you may be eligible for reimbursement for trip expenses like meals, lodging, and even alternative transportation.

RELATED: 2021 Porsche 911 Turbo S: Does This 1 Quality Ironically Subvert Its Perfection?

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

Do you remember the Acura Integra from the 1990s? It was the luxury brand’s entry-level coupe and sedan – based on the Honda Civic – that boasted high-revving fun and a luxurious interior (at the time). It was also very well-known in the U.S., however, Honda did market the Integra in other parts of the world, including Japan. It was known overseas as the Honda Integra and it sported a different front end than the rounded-headlight version that we had here.

However, there was a different Honda Integra offered overseas. And unlike the entry-level luxury counterpart that we’re familiar with, this unique Integra was actually a Civic.

Honda Integra Sedan Joyful

1996 Honda Integra SJ | The Import Guys

Meet the 1996 Honda Integra SJ. Does it look familiar? If it does, that’s because it has a similar body style to the sixth-generation Honda Civic that we had here in the states. The taillights are the same, the sedan body is the same, and even the interior of the car looks largely the same. But the front end is a little different.

You can see that the Integra SJ has sleeker headlights and a small grille, reminiscent of the Acuras from the late 90s. According to Autoblog, Honda created this particular sedan to bring a formal sedan into the Integra range, dubbing it with the SJ naming convention. In case you’re wondering, those initials stand for “sedan joyful.” How fitting.  

1996 Honda Integra SJ
1996 Honda Integra SJ | The Import Guys

What does the Integra SJ come with?

1996 Honda Integra SJ
1996 Honda Integra SJ | The Import Guys

Just because the Honda Integra SJ shares the same name with the Integra that we know and love, that doesn’t mean the two share similar part numbers. The Integra SJ is powered by a 1.5-liter, D15b engine that produces 128 hp, according to Autoblog. That’s on par with the 1.6-liter engine that you can find the equivalent 96 Honda Civic LX in the U.S., however, it likely puts out less torque.

From what we can tell, this specific Honda Integra SJ that you see in the pictures also comes with all of the basic power amenities you need, including power steering, power windows, and air conditioning. Although it was considered a luxury car, you won’t find any leather seats like you could in the U.S. Integra. However, the Integra SJ does come with cloth upholstery that looks a little nicer than the interior that the U.S.-spec sixth-gen Civic received.

This Honda Integra is for sale

1996 Honda Integra SJ interior
1996 Honda Integra SJ | The Import Guys

While the exact details on this 96 Honda Integra SJ are sparse, in general, you can actually buy it. This black example is currently being offered for sale by a store called “The Import Guys,” based over in Washington.

According to the car’s ad, this specific example only has 45,215 miles on the odometer and it looks to be in great shape. It is a Honda, after all. But do take note that the car is equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission (bummer) and its right-hand drive. If you’re looking for a stout commuter car, or you just want to add something unique to your garage, this Honda Integra SJ could be something you’re looking for. Just remember, it’s not a Civic, it’s an Integra Sedan Joyful.

RELATED: Why Is the Honda Civic So Popular?

The post Meet the Integra That’s Actually a Honda Civic appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Audi is the latest automaker to offer a charging incentive to EV buyers. The Audi e-tron‘s price tag includes 3 years of free charging, but what does that actually mean? Comparing the cost of EV charging around the U.S. puts a dollar amount on Audi’s generous deal.

The Audi e-tron is a subtle and sophisticated EV

Audi E-Tron | Manfred Schmid/Getty Images

The 2022 Audi e-tron isn’t as outwardly stylized as the typical EV. Typically, these cars appeal to a tech-savvy crowd and, as such, have seen success with sci-fi-inspired designs. Despite its futuristic name, the e-tron bucks this trend. With a starting price of $66,995, this EV is a subtle and sophisticated luxury option.

Powered by front and rear motors, the e-tron offers all-wheel-drive and breathless acceleration. However, the e-tron has one of the shorter ranges among EVs, starting at 218 miles, but delivers 355 hp and 414 lb-ft of torque. The Sportback offers even more power at 402 hp and 490 lb-ft of torque.

Quick charging to 80% in just 30 minutes makes topping up an easy chore. The EPA estimates that the Audi e-tron gets 78 MPGe combined. A digital gauge cluster gives the upscale interior a touch of tech. Style is one of the many reasons this EV has soared in sales on the U.S. market.

How much is three years of charging worth?

Audi has followed suit with other EV makers in offering free charging for three years with the purchase of an e-tron. Volkswagen, Tesla, and Lucid have offered similar incentives. Hyundai offers EV buyers 250 kWh, whereas Nissan gives electric buyers $250 in charging credit and a perks program.

Assigning an estimated value to these incentives takes a little bit of math. Charging costs vary based on location and station provider. For example, a Tesla Model 3 typically costs between $15 and $18 for a 20-minute quick charge. Some EVs take twice as long to charge, costing considerably more.

On average, the cost of charging an EV at home sits around $0.04 per mile. If a driver travels 15,000 miles over the course of a year, they could expect to pay around $1,800 in charging costs over three years. Charging stations could cost significantly more.

EV ownership costs don’t stop at charging

The price of owning an EV includes more than just charging. Outside of expected insurance, there’s also the cost of maintenance. According to AAA, EV owners pay a little less for maintenance and repairs at around $949. In short, that represents a savings of $330 over gas-powered options.

EVs suffer from steep depreciation, which many include when calculating the total cost of ownership. There’s a premium on electric vehicles that means EV buyers take a bigger loss than ICE. Comparing the price of vehicles built with both EV and ICE models provides the clearest idea of how big that premium is. The Hyundai Kona EV, for example, is around $15,000 more than its ICE sibling.

There are some perks to investing in an Audi e-tron. Between the savings in fuel and maintenance costs and federal tax credits for EV buyers. Makers will likely continue to incentivize EV sales with charging packages. It’s a practical way to keep sales up while charging infrastructure improves. As electric vehicle technology is more widely adopted, public charging will become more affordable.

RELATED: New EV Battery Technology Is About to Quietly Change Electric Cars for the Better

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