by Gabrielle DeSantis

Just like cars, trucks, and SUVs, some bikes just aren’t available in the US. Quite a few of these forbidden-fruit motorcycles hail from Asian and Australian markets, which have different needs than US buyers. Yamaha is no stranger to these kinds of two-wheeled rides. And with the upcoming Yamaha YZF-R15M sportbike, that list is one motorcycle longer.

The R3 isn’t the smallest-capacity sportbike Yamaha offers—at least, outside of the US

2021 Yamaha YZF-R3 sportbike | Yamaha

Here in the US, Yamaha’s most affordable sportbike is the entry-level YZF-R3, aka ‘R3.’ A rival to the Kawasaki Ninja 400, the YZF-R3 packs a liquid-cooled 321cc inline-twin engine. It delivers 36 hp and 20 lb-ft of torque at the rear wheel, enough to let the 368-lb bike go 0-60 mph in 5.2 seconds, Cycle World says. However, while the YZF-R3 is a small-capacity bike by American standards, Yamaha has sportbikes with smaller engines elsewhere.

Over in Europe, Yamaha has the YZF-R125, which sports a liquid-cooled 125cc single-cylinder engine. It ‘only’ makes 15 bhp and 9 lb-ft of torque, MCN reports, but it also only weighs 313 lbs. And it packs the same kind of features as the YZF-R3, including an inverted fork, an LCD dash, and an aluminum swingarm.

A blue-and-black 2021 Yamaha YZF-R15 on a rear-wheel stand by a turquoise garage
2021 Yamaha YZF-R15 | Yamaha Australia

But that’s not the only single-cylinder Yamaha sportbike. In markets like India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia, Yamaha offers the YZF-R15, now in its third-gen V3 form. At 304 lbs, it’s slightly lighter than the R125. But the R15 V3 has a larger engine, a liquid-cooled 155cc single-cylinder rated at 19 hp and 11 lb-ft of torque, Autocar says. And unlike the R3 or the R125, the R15 has a slipper-assist clutch.

However, while the Yamaha YZF-R15 has that particular performance add-on, in some markets the small sportbike gets a slight spec downgrade, RushingLane reports. The new R15M trim, though, might change that.

For those who want a sportier Yamaha YZF-R15 V3, there’s an R15M on the way

Recently, a camouflaged Yamaha YZF-R15 was spotted riding around India. Initial speculation suggested that this was the next-gen R15 V4 model, RushingLane says. However, recent homologation documents state that this new bike is the R15M, a higher-performance version of the regular R15.

Mechanically, the R15M is essentially identical to the standard Yamaha YZF-R15. But instead of the Indian-market model’s conventional forks, the R15M has upside-down ones. And it comes standard with ABS, something the US-market R3 only picked up in 2021. Plus, the R15M has a new look inspired by the just-released YZF-R7 and standard Bluetooth connectivity. That last feature is something the R3 doesn’t offer.

Could we ever get a bike like this in the US?

In India, the standard Yamaha YZF-R15 starts at the equivalent of $2030. Even if the R15M costs double that, it would still be about $1200 cheaper than the base US-market YZF-R3. With its approachable power output and low price, it has the makings of an excellent beginner sportbike.

Unfortunately, Yamaha has no plans to offer its 155cc or 125cc sportbikes in the US. Small-capacity sportbikes, such as the 17,000-RPM Kawasaki ZX-25R, make sense overseas due to taxes based on engine size. And because cars are so expensive in places like India and Vietnam, which have tight urban roads, inexpensive, sporty motorcycles are in high demand. That’s not really the case in the US.

So, for now, American riders interested in high-revving, single-cylinder sportbikes will have to look on in envy at the R15M.

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The post Yamaha’s YZF-R15M Is a Single-Cylinder Sportbike the US Can’t Have appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

By now I’m sure you’ve seen the ads. Carvana is advertising hard right now. And who can blame them? The used car market is at an all-time high right now, and dealers are making money hand-over-fist. However, the brand has also had its fair share of bad PR lately. Recently, the brand was banned from operating in North Carolina for 180 days. Now, they’ve been accused of operating an illegal storage facility.

Apparently, a county fair has something to do with this?

Carvana sales boomed during the pandemic | Mark Ralston via Getty Images

Now, don’t go lighting torches and sharpening pitchforks, but I hate county fairs. The food is gross, and I’m not the biggest fan of kids. However, that doesn’t mean Carvana should just be able to take over a lot where a fair is being held. Let people enjoy things. According to the Daily Bulletin, that’s exactly what the retailer is accused of doing. Recently, the city of Pomona, CA, sent a cease and desist letter to the retailer.

In it, City Attorney Sonia Carvalho states that Carvana is operating an illegal storage facility on Fairplex grounds. The LA County Fair is held at Fairplex. That lot sometimes sits empty. Obviously, the fair isn’t held every day. Clearly, the hot new dealership service thought they could move in for a little. Well, it turns out that legally, you can’t do that. It would be like you moving into your neighbor’s apartment while they were on vacation.

Carvana has reportedly created a “public nuisance”

A Civic Type R can be seen in one of the brand's vending towers in California
Car vending machines are becoming more common in the U.S | Mark Ralston via Getty Images

Just because a person (or business) isn’t there, doesn’t mean it’s fair game to move in and use their closet to hold your Yu-Gi-Oh! collection. The letter says that Carvana is creating a “public nuisance” through its use of the Fairplex grounds as a storage facility. Moreover, the city states that Carvana’s “illegal activity causes significant noise, dust, vibration, air quality and traffic impacts on the surrounding area.” Strong words. Those words are, of course, backed up by that cease and desist.

Effectively, Carvana has 30 days to stop doing what it’s doing. But what if they don’t? Should that be the case, the city will take further legal action “without warning.” And the city is right. Presently, the retailer does not have the proper permits to operate the storage lot, even if they did have an agreement with the owners of Fairplex. On top of that, the lot isn’t zoned for use as a storage facility for a dealership.

Is Carvana too good to be true?

The Carvana logo displayed on a smartphone
All-online car sales is an appealing premise | Pavlo Gonchar via Getty Images

Carvana’s own ads say that “people think Carvana is too good to be true.” Of course, in the ad, they’re talking about their trade-in values. However, their business practices may well be too good to be true. For now, we’ll have to wait and see if the dealership decides to play hardball. However, it’s hard to imagine they do given their recent bad PR.

RELATED: Market Madness Means Man Paid $2.00 for a Tesla Model 3

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by Gabrielle DeSantis

We’re so used to reading things in Miles per Gallon (MPG) that new EV range figures are hard to conceptualize. To be fair, it could just be me, and I’m very bad at math. However, type “EV Range” into Google, and you’ll get lots of acronyms like MPGe, SAE, etc. But what does that mean? What’s MPGe, what’s SAE, and how do they relate to numbers given by automakers like GM, Tesla, and Ford? Well, it’s time to find out. Buckle up.

EV range often isn’t intentionally misleading

For many, “Tesla” means “EV” | VCG via Getty Images

Part of the issue is that we’re trying to, like fuel economy, put a hard number on something that can change based on a number of circumstances. Like a company’s stock value, a vehicle’s potential range, be it gas or electric, is constantly changing. Moreover, these changes, like hills, traffic, and speed, are incredibly hard to average out. For example, let’s say I want to drive a Tesla Model S from Denver to Moab, Utah. That’s a 350-ish mile drive. Importantly, that drive is almost all downhill after a certain point (the Continental Divide).

So, it stands to reason that my hypothetical Tesla will get better range on the way there than back because the climb up the Divide is shorter than the one down it. The Tesla will use less battery going to Moab than coming home. I know this because I’ve done the drive in a gas car, and fuel economy is always worse on the way back. Tesla says the Model S will do 359 miles on a charge, but I bet that number drops on the way back up America’s tallest mountain range.

We all have to recalibrate now

A Tesla Model Y charges in Austrailia
EV range can be hard to visualize | Brendon Thorne via Getty Images

It’s not Tesla’s fault. Those numbers will change no matter what. They’ll also change as a battery ages, just like a cell phone won’t hold a charge as well after a few years. Presently, the EPA estimate, which is widely considered to be the number for EV range, is based on the SAE J1634 test procedure. Basically, those SAE tests attempt to account for as much variance in circumstances as possible.

And that variance is often why we see range numbers different than what automakers give us. Some, like Tesla, simply use that number. Likely because of criticism from the public regarding the discrepancy in test numbers vs. real-world range. Truth is, this will take all of us some getting used to. Essentially, you know roughly how efficient a vehicle that gets 30 MPG is. Based on my travel patterns, I know that’s about 300 miles on a tank of gas on average. That changes person to person, and we’ll all have to just learn that feel for EV range as we have for gas range.

Eventually, this will all be normal for us

The battery pack of an early Toyota Prius hybrid
A Toyota Prius battery pack | Toshifumi Kitamura via Getty Images

However, the good news is, that as more people learn that “feel” I keep going on about, we’ll eventually know intuitively what 300 MPGe means as it applies to each of us in our daily lives. Maybe for you, that’s about a week between charges. For someone else, that could be a few days. Thankfully, that new shared human knowledge will eventually put an end to range anxiety as we know it.

RELATED: How Close Are We to Wireless Charging EVs, Really?

The post Real EV Range Is Often Different Than Automakers’ Estimate – Here’s Why appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Carbon fiber is a material that high-end cars often wear on their exteriors. So, why do high-performance cars use it, and is it really worth the price hike? Toyota recently announced a limited-edition 2022 Supra, which will feature carbon-fiber trim. This is a variant of the new Supra, slated to come out this fall.

Read on to find out more about this special-edition 2022 Toyota Supra, how it incorporates carbon fiber into its design, and why carbon fiber is so expensive.

The special-edition 2022 Toyota Supra with carbon fiber

2022 Toyota Supra A91-CF (carbon fiber) | Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

Toyota recently announced it will launch a special-edition 2022 Supra later this year. The new edition is the A91-CF, with “CF'” standing for “carbon fiber.” We don’t know the release date yet, but Toyota revealed details about it earlier this year.

Aesthetically speaking, the new Supra comes with plenty of carbon fiber trim. According to Toyota, the material covers the “sleek front splitter, side rocker panels, rear lip spoiler, and rear canards.” The carbon fiber gives this new edition a high-end look.

More about the 2022 Toyota Supra carbon fiber edition

This special Toyota Supra will be sold only in North America and see a limited run. Toyota says it will produce only 600 examples before discontinuing the model. Though the automaker has yet to reveal the price, MotorTrend reported in July that it would start at $64,275, “making it the most expensive GR Supra to date.” This is well over $20,000 more than the base price of the standard 2022 Supra, which runs $43,190.

To further increase the car’s value, Toyota says it will add a free National Auto Sport Association membership for a year. The membership typically costs $49 annually and comes with perks such as free admission to many of its events and discounts from vehicle-related partners.

Besides the carbon fiber trim, the other main differences between the special-edition 2022 Toyota Supra and the standard model are exterior aesthetics. It will have matte-black 19-inch wheels with a pop of color thanks to the red brake calipers. Other than this, it’s mostly the same. The six-cylinder engine makes 382 hp. The higher price is mainly due to this Supra’s scarcity, though carbon fiber isn’t cheap.

What do high-end cars have carbon fiber, and why is it so expensive?

The material is a mix of carbon fibers and resin, creating a reinforced plastic. The fibers are woven together, creating a material that many high-end car brands tend to incorporate into their models. This is because the material is quite expensive, although it has a number of benefits that make this material worth the higher price.

Carbon fiber is an extremely strong material due to its woven nature — so strong, in fact, it holds up better than steel. But despite its strength, it’s incredibly lightweight. So a lighter body helps make the most of a powerful vehicle’s engine. One of the main factors slowing a car is weight. Reducing the weight allows the car to go faster than it could otherwise.

The material is also highly prized for its aesthetics. Its woven appearance adds intricate texture to any surface. Keeping it exposed adds a unique element to a car’s design. Some auto manufacturers choose to use it as trim, and others opt to use it on the whole vehicle. Either way, carbon fiber serves its aesthetic purpose well.

RELATED: Toyota Has 2 of the Worst Cars for Tall Drivers, According to Consumer Reports

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