by Gabrielle DeSantis

Replacing the tires on any car, truck, or SUV can be an annoying and expensive task. Depending on where you live, you might also need different tires for different times of the year, such as summer tires or winter tires. Does that mean drivers should re-tread tires to save money or time? Consumer Reports says that isn’t the case.

What is a re-treaded tire?

Tires stored at a warehouse. Can you re-tread tires? | Peter KovalevTASS via Getty Images

While re-treading your tires might seem like an economical choice to extend tire life, but is it safe enough? Consumer Reports says that the process to re-tread a tire means that you take a worn-out tire and apply a new tread to it. This process can extend the life of an older tire but providing a fresh tread. Ryan Pszczolkowski, Consumer Reports tire program leader, says, “This was common back in the day of bias tires when you only got 10k-20k miles out of car tires. Nowadays, virtually all car tires are longer lasting. Radial tire design can last 70,000 or 80,000 or more miles if properly maintained.”

In this instance, Consumer Reports does not suggest re-treading a tire on a passenger vehicle. The reasoning is about the process of re-treading not being up to par. A tire shop would not produce the same caliber of tires that a new tire could provide. A tire produced in a tire factory has been tested to ensure it is safe before going on a car. A re-treaded tire wouldn’t have such rigorous testing.

Consumer Reports does note that with larger tractor tires, these are often re-treaded due to cost. Remember that replacing the tire would likely be less expensive than having to tow the car and replace a tire. Drivers should check the tires regularly and ensure each one has proper tire pressure.

Are re-treaded tires dangerous?

In the process of re-treading a tire aside, tires only have a certain amount of life throughout. If you re-tread a tire and give it more life on the outside, the tire’s core still only has a certain amount of miles left. “Tires get a lot of abuse, and it’s better—and safer—to have a fresh set when the time comes to replace,” Pszczolkowski says. Even if the tread is new, the inside of the tire could be exhibiting decay or wear that drivers wouldn’t be able to see.

Holidays and certain times of year are often good times to purchase tires when sales go on. Many places like Costco, Tire Rack, and other online retailers offer free shipping and discounts. Depending on your location, these retailers will also ship the tires directly to a shop of your choosing to make the process easier.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on tires

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has a lot of helpful information about tire safety on the Tire Overview section of the website. There are a few different types of tires drivers can buy. All-season tires are the most general tires. These can handle a variety of road conditions, even mud and snow. Winter tires are the most effective for snow. Summer tires are usually meant for warmer weather conditions and shouldn’t be used in freezing weather conditions or snow/ice. All-terrain tires are used for four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Tires are rated by the U.S. Government in something called the 2016 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards (UTQGS). This rating is on the sidewall of tires sold in the U.S. The higher the treadwear number, the longer it will take the tires to degrade.

Selecting the right type of tire is also important. Different vehicles will have different weight capacities and stopping abilities. For example, a 2021 Kia Telluride would require a different type of tire than a Toyota Camry. You can check your tires using the NHTSA website to compare different tire features. Be sure to check out your tires throughout the year to stay safe on the roads, and don’t re-tread your tires to extend the tire’s life.

RELATED: 8 Best Used Compact Cars Under $20,000 According to KBB

The post Consumer Reports: Can You Re-Tread Tires? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

Since its invention in Minnesota in 1922, water skiing has been one of America’s favorite pastimes. Few sports can compare to the exhilaration of riding a boat‘s wake. But skiers must be going fast enough to maintain momentum. So, what’s the best speed for water skiing? Well, that depends.

Everything you need to water ski

Water skiing is fun if you do it right | Bruce Bennett/Getty Images

Safety guidelines

Many factors are involved in water skiing and other towed watersports. Wakeboarding, kneeboarding, and trick skiing require varying degrees of speed and different kinds of towboats. But the safety rules are generally the same, TripSavvy reports. They are as follows:

  • Allow a ski space of at least 200 feet wide
  • Always wear a ski vest or life vest
  • A dedicated observer should be on board at all times
  • Discuss and agree on hand signals before skiing
  • Know how to swim before learning to water ski
  • Ski in calm waters
  • Ski in water at least five feet deep

The best boats for water skiing

When selecting a vessel for towed watersports, bear in mind the type of activities you expect to enjoy. Opt for a boat that can maintain optimum speed, and don’t forget to include a 75-foot ski rope and a sturdy handle. With a swim step and the right kind of engine, the craft you use for pleasure boating might do the trick if it’s one of these:

  • Cuddy cabin
  • Jet boat
  • Deckboat
  • Bowrider

Conversely, if you intend to use your towboat for pleasure, additional amenities, such as a wet bar, a shower, a refrigerator, and a head will give you more time on the water.

Amateur water skiers who love a good ride might wish to invest in a rear-mounted v-drive motor to build a bigger, more challenging wake. Competitive water skiing requires a flatter-bottomed, smaller-hulled, tournament-level boat that maintains top speeds while creating a perfect wake shape.

Types of water skis

Old-school water skis were typically made of varnished hardwood such as ash, according to West Marine. Modern-day skis might be made of high-density foam core enclosed in carbon fiber. In either case, skis come in several forms.

Slalom skis come with two bindings on a single ski. The forward binding is placed at the widest part of the ski, while the back binding is placed near the narrower tail. Slalom skis are great for decelerating quickly and making quick turns.

Shaped skis are also single skis with dual bindings. But they differ in width. Wider than a slalom, shaped skis offer easier starts and stabler rides, making them ideal for skiers new to slalom skiing.

Combo pairs come with one binding on one ski and a pair of slalom-style bindings on the other. Easy to learn with, combo pairs are great for beginners.

The right speeds for water skiing and other towed watersports

  • Barefooting, 30-40 mph
  • Combo skiing, 25 mph
  • Jump skiing, 24-35 mph
  • Kneeboarding, 16-19 mph
  • Shaped skiing, 20-30 mph
  • Slalom skiing, 19-36 mph
  • Trick skiing, 11-21 mph
  • Tubing, 8-25 mph
  • Wakeboarding, 16-19 mph

Water skiing is a wonderful sport enjoyed by millions anywhere fast boats are on the water. When it comes down to it, if you can hold on, it may not matter how fast your towboat goes. Bear in mind the safety rules outlined above, put on your skis, and enjoy a thrilling day on the water.

Water skiers of note

Not every water skier achieves recognition by World Water Skiers like Australian Vanessa Vieke, Canadian Dorien Llewellyn, and American Garrett Reese did in 2021. That doesn’t mean people of all ages don’t enjoy the sport in just about every place with water and boats. In fact, Guinness World Records named 92-year-old Bob Hutcheson the world’s oldest water skier in July 2019.

The youngest water skier was a mere 6 months old when she skimmed across Florida’s Lake Silver in a pink life jacket in 2016. The aquatic infant, Zyla St. Onge, was born into the sport because her parents are professional barefoot water skiers. The only reason the youngster didn’t make the official record books is that Guinness doesn’t track achievements by people younger than 16, The Washington Post reports.

When St. Onge made her water-skiing debut, she attained a speed of just 7 mph. Adult water skiers can go a whole lot faster than that.

RELATED: What size motor is right for your boat?

The post What Is the Best Speed for Water Skiing? appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

While it wasn’t BMW’s first SUV, the X3 remains a brand staple. One that, in X3 M Competition spec, makes over 500 hp. But while a used BMW X3 might not quite as much power, it’s often significantly cheaper. Plus, some used examples offer a feature missing on the latest X3. And it’s a feature the 2008 BMW X3 3.0si up for auction this week on Cars & Bids has.

The first-gen E83 BMW X3 lets you carve corners and row your own gears

2007 BMW X3 3.0si front 3/4 overhead | BMW

Today, only a small handful of SUVs offer manual transmissions. But once upon a time, manual SUVs were slightly more plentiful. And the first-gen ‘E83’ BMW X3 was among their number.

After its 2003 introduction, the E83 BMW X3 received a facelift and some updates in 2007, Car and Driver explains. The crossover got a more compliant ride, an upgraded interior, and a new powertrain. Instead of the 3.0i’s 3.0-liter inline-six, the X3 3.0si uses a…3.0-liter inline-six.

No, that’s not a typo or a mistake. But while the E83 BMW X3 3.0si’s engine shares a displacement figure with the 3.0i’s engine, the two aren’t identical. The 3.0si uses the ‘N52’ engine from the contemporary E90 3 Series. As a result, instead of 225 hp and 214 lb-ft of torque, the 3.0si has 260 hp and 225 lb-ft of torque, Autoweek reports.

The extra power combined with standard AWD means the BMW X3 3.0si goes 0-60 mph in 7.1 seconds, MotorTrend says. But that’s with the optional six-speed automatic transmission. With the standard six-speed manual, the 3.0si hits 60 mph 0.2 seconds sooner. And the manual itself is satisfying to shift, Autoweek notes.

The facelifted BMW X3 3.0si offered an optional Sport Package with firmer suspension, sportier tires, and larger wheels. But the base SUV handles so well that the package is “all but unnecessary,” Car and Driver says. The X3 3.0si’s steering is communicative and well-weighted and its AWD system is paired with traction and stability control. But both of the latter systems can be deactivated if the mood arises.

There’s a manual 2008 BMW X3 3.0si on Cars & Bids

A tan 2008 BMW X3 3.0si parked by the side of the road
2008 BMW X3 3.0si | Cars & Bids

Although many E83 BMW X3 buyers went with the automatic, the 2008 model currently listed on Cars & Bids has the manual. And the SUV itself is fully stock with less than 85,000 miles on the clock.

This 2008 BMW X3 3.0si is also a fairly well-equipped example of an E83 X3. It has a panoramic sunroof, ash wood trim, adaptive xenon headlights, leather upholstery, navigation, and auto-dimming mirrors. Plus, it comes with rain-sensing wipers, power-folding side mirrors, aluminum running boards, and 18” alloy wheels.

The tan-leather-upholstered front seats and ash-wood-trimmed tan-and-black dashboard of a 2008 BMW X3 3.0si
2008 BMW X3 3.0si front interior | Cars & Bids

To be sure, this 2008 BMW X3 3.0si isn’t in perfect condition. It has some exterior and interior scrapes and scuffs as well as some floormat staining. There’s also a hole in the front passenger door card, and the rear bumper was replaced following a minor accident. However, it received a new transfer case in 2018, and a new water pump, thermostat, and coolant hoses in 2019. That was also when the radiator was repaired and the coolant was flushed. And in preparation for the sale, the seller replaced the sway bar links, strut mounts, and the oil, as well as had some dents repaired.

It’s a stick-shift luxury sport SUV bargain

As of this writing, this 2008 BMW X3 3.0si is listed on Cars & Bids for $6100 with four days left in the auction. Considering similar examples on Autotrader cost roughly $11K, this SUV is a real bargain.

It’s worth noting that some BMW X3 model years are problematic. However, the 2008 model year isn’t one of them. And based on this SUV’s repair history, it appears that previous owners addressed one of the E83 X3’s flaws, which is cooling system leaks, BMW Tuning notes. And in terms of powertrain reliability, although it’s not perfect, the N52 is one of the most reliable BMW engines.

In short, this 2008 X3 is an affordably-priced stick-shift sporty luxury SUV. And today, that’s a rarity.

RELATED: More Torque Characterizes the 2022 BMW X3 M

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The post Cars & Bids Bargain of the Week: 2008 BMW X3 3.0si appeared first on MotorBiscuit.

by Gabrielle DeSantis

The phrase “good help is hard to find” can be especially true when choosing a mechanic. Frankly, there’s a number of factors to consider here, and each can affect everything from insurance to the cost of ownership. Additionally, a good shop won’t be charging you the same rates as a dealership, saving you money. What’s more, if you find a mechanic you do trust, it’s a lifetime relationship you can maintain. Personally, this has led to many perks and good friends. But, you’ve got to start small.

Know what questions to ask a mechanic

Working on a car’s exhaust | Vano Shlamov via Getty Images

Just knowing what questions to ask a mechanic goes a long way. However, the “how” is important too. Try not to pry, or you’ll just get the corporate response, which won’t be getting you anything but upset. First and foremost, ask people you know personally, especially if they drive the same car as you. Better yet, ask the auto enthusiast or mechanic in your life. They’ll likely take any chance they can to talk cars with someone.

Now, the second question is a big one. See if a shop offers warranties. You can call, but it’s also good to go in in person and look your potential mechanic in the eyes. Trusting your instincts on the people you meet is a solid move. Often these warranties will vary in length, according to Consumer Reports. Finally, be sure to make small talk with the employees there if the opportunity presents itself. If the mechanics seem happy, odds are the shop is a good choice.

Do lots of research, then do more

A mechanic works in an auto body shop in Italy
A good body shop can be hard to find | Alessio Coser via Getty Images

Doing your research is another big part of finding a mechanic and shop that you can trust. The most obvious way to do this is through reviews online. When reading them, pay attention to the tone, one disgruntled customer does not a bad mechanic make. Moreover, take a look at the Better Business Bureau for ratings. The organization ranks shops online for you, giving you a helpful place to start.

Now, this next one is a non-negotiable. Your potential shop and its mechanics should all be ASE (National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence) certified. This certification is a form of verifying that both the mechanic and the shop as a whole do proper work. Ideally, a shop’s technicians will all be ASE certified.

Start small

A Japanese technician works on a Toyota SUV
Working on a Toyota, a rare sight | Tomohiro Ohsumi via Getty Images

Now that you’ve nailed down a shop to try out, give them a test run. Pick a service that your car needs and have it done. Ensure that the service is something you know well enough to verify the quality of the work. For example, ask them to change your air filter and spark plugs. This service should be under $250 in most cases and will let you verify that everything got screwed together right. Of course, you ought to be looking for a mechanic before your car needs that big unforeseen service. With these tips in mind, it should be a breeze to find yourself a solid mechanic. Techs work long hard hours to keep your vehicle on the road, so be sure to treat them right.

RELATED: This Is Where Mechanics Go to Share Their Horror Stories

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